| 深海采矿潜在环境影响因素及监测技术体系研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 丁忠军,孙永福,高伟,任玉刚.深海采矿潜在环境影响因素及监测技术体系研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2021,38(7):73-82. |
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| 作者姓名： | 丁忠军 孙永福 高伟 任玉刚 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家深海基地管理中心；青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划（2017YFC0306600）；山东省自然科学基金（ZR201910220189）；深海专项（预研）-深海技术装备（2016ASKJ15）；水下机器人技术重点实验室稳定支持课题（JCKYS2019604SXJQR-06）；泰山学者工程专项经费资助(No.tspd20161007). |
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| 摘 要： | 目前深海采矿潜在的生态环境影响引起来了广泛关注，文章针对工业化深海金属矿产资源开采潜在的环境影响监测评估需要，系统地总结了深海铁锰多金属结核、铁锰富钴结壳以多金属硫化物等主要深海资源的基本产状，分析了“物质迁移-羽流产生-声光电磁噪声-耗氧-有毒物质释放”等主流采矿工艺潜在的环境影响因素，基于深海采矿生态环境影响评估调查研究的技术需求，从实施深海采矿环境监测实验工程、建立深海重大装备系统、发展原位监测传感器等方面提出了深海采矿环境监测技术体系建设构架，以期为我国深海采矿生态环境监测保护技术发展提供借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 深海采矿 环境影响评估 监测技术 |
Study on Potential Environmental Impact Factors and Monitoring Technology System of Deep-Sea Mining |
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| DING Zhongjun,SUN Yongfu,GAO Wei,REN Yugang.Study on Potential Environmental Impact Factors and Monitoring Technology System of Deep-Sea Mining[J].Ocean Development and Management,2021,38(7):73-82. |
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| Authors: | DING Zhongjun SUN Yongfu GAO Wei REN Yugang |
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| Abstract: | The potential ecological environmental impact of deep-sea mining has attracted widespread attention.This paper systematically summarized the basic occurrence of main deep-sea resources such as iron-manganese polymetallic nodules,iron-manganese-cobalt-rich crusts and polymetallic,analyzed the substance migration-plume generated-light-oxygen-toxic substances released by the electromagnetic noise in major potential environmental impact factors of mining technology,based on deep sea mining ecological environment impact assessment study of technical requirements.In order to provide reference for the development of environmental monitoring technology for deep-sea mining in China,the framework of environmental monitoring technology system for deep-sea mining was put forward from the aspects of carrying out the experimental project of environmental monitoring for deep-sea mining,establishing the system of major deep-sea equipment and developing in-situ monitoring sensors. |
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| Keywords: | Deep-sea mining Environmental impact assessment Monitoring technology |
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