| 基于海域使用综合管理的海岸线划定与分类探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 张云,吴彤,张建丽,赵建华.基于海域使用综合管理的海岸线划定与分类探讨[J].海洋开发与管理,2018,35(9):12-16. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张云 吴彤 张建丽 赵建华 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家海洋环境监测中心;国家海洋局海域管理技术重点实验室 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章依据海陆分界线的影响因素,对海岸线的划定与分类进行探讨。从海域使用和海域空间资源动态监测的角度,将海陆分界线界定为6条;基于海域使用角度,将海岸线划分为9个一级类型,29个二级类型;基于生态演替角度,将海岸线划分为原生自然岸线、伴生自然岸线、人工岸线、再生自然岸线4个类型;并就两个分类进行了关联关系分析,提出自然岸线生态系统恢复与重建的基础理论,以期为海域使用动态监测中海岸线分类体系的建立提供思路指引。
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| 关 键 词： | 海岸线 划定 分类 海域使用 生态演替 |
The Delimitation and Classification of the Coastline Based on the Comprehensive Management of the Sea Area |
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| ZHANG Yun,WU Tong,ZHANG Jianli and ZHAO Jianhua.The Delimitation and Classification of the Coastline Based on the Comprehensive Management of the Sea Area[J].Ocean Development and Management,2018,35(9):12-16. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Yun WU Tong ZHANG Jianli and ZHAO Jianhua |
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| Institution: | National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center;Key Laboratory of Sea Areas Management Technology SOA,National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center;Key Laboratory of Sea Areas Management Technology SOA,National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center;Key Laboratory of Sea Areas Management Technology SOA and National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center;Key Laboratory of Sea Areas Management Technology SOA |
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| Abstract: | Based on the influence factors of sea land demarcation,the paper studied the delimitation and classification of the coastline.The boundary line between sea and land was defined as 6 from the sea area usage and sea space resources dynamic monitoring point.Based on the perspective of sea area utilization,the coastline classification has been divided to 9 types of level 1,29 types of level two.Based on the ecological succession,the coastline was divided into 4 types of primary natural shoreline and associated natural shoreline and artificial shoreline,renewable natural coastline.By the analysis of incidence relation between these two classifications,the paper put forward the basic theory of restoration and reconstruction of natural shoreline ecosystem in order to provide ideas to establish guidelines for coastline classification system for the dynamic monitoring of sea area usage. |
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| Keywords: | Coastline Delimitation Classification Sea area usage Ecological succession |
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