| 青岛市海洋空间开发现状与强度初探 |
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| 引用本文： | 王琰,刘晓东,许瑞军,徐承芬,牟秀娟.青岛市海洋空间开发现状与强度初探[J].海洋开发与管理,2021,38(2):53-57. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王琰 刘晓东 许瑞军 徐承芬 牟秀娟 |
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| 作者单位： | 青岛海洋地质工程勘察院 |
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| 基金项目： | 山东省国土空间规划重大专题研究项目“山东海洋国土空间开发与保护研究”. |
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| 摘 要： | 文章基于青岛市最新遥感影像和海域权属数据，从海域使用率、用海类型、用海方式、海岸线开发强度和海域开发强度等方面，客观分析青岛市海洋空间开发现状及其强度，并提出具有针对性的建议。研究结果表明：青岛市的用海类型基本齐全，用海多样性南高北低，用海规模不均衡，用海方式以开放式为主；海洋空间开发活动集中于海岸线及其临近的海湾、滩涂和浅海区域，即墨区、市区和黄岛区的海岸线开发强度为超载，且近岸海域开发强度亦为超载或临近超载；应通过岸线分级分类管控、生态化改造和发展海洋生态牧场等方式，提升青岛市海洋综合利用效益和海洋空间资源承载能力。
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| 关 键 词： | 青岛 海域空间开发 承载能力 海岸线 海洋功能区 |
Preliminary Study on Marine Spatial Development and Carrying Capacity of Qingdao |
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| WANG Yan,LIU Xiaodong,XU Ruijun,XU Chengfen,MU Xiujuan.Preliminary Study on Marine Spatial Development and Carrying Capacity of Qingdao[J].Ocean Development and Management,2021,38(2):53-57. |
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| Authors: | WANG Yan LIU Xiaodong XU Ruijun XU Chengfen MU Xiujuan |
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| Institution: | Qingdao Institute of Geo-marine Engineering Survey |
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| Abstract: | Based on the latest remote sensing images and data of sea area ownership,this paper analyzed the marine development status and the carrying capacity of Qingdao from the aspects of sea area utilization rate,sea use pattern and type,coastline and marine exploitation index,etc.,and made targeted recommendations.The results showed that the type of sea use types in Qingdao was basically complete,while the diversity index was higher in south than in north.Marine development activities were concentrated on the coastline and nearby bays,tidal flats and shallow sea areas,resulting in overloading of coastal exploitation index of the Jimo District,the urban District and the Huangdao District.It was suggested that the comprehensive utilization efficiency of Qingdao sea areas and the carrying capacity of marine space resources could be improved by means of classified management and control of the coastline,ecological transformation,development of marine ecological pastures,etc. |
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