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海洋站观测资料的质量控制方法及其应用
引用本文:杨扬,苗庆生,韦广昊,董明媚,东成.海洋站观测资料的质量控制方法及其应用[J].海洋开发与管理,2017,34(10):109-113.
作者姓名:杨扬  苗庆生  韦广昊  董明媚  东成
作者单位:国家海洋信息中心,国家海洋信息中心,国家海洋信息中心,国家海洋信息中心,国家海洋信息中心
摘    要:文章阐明开展海洋站观测资料质量控制的必要性和重要性,以海洋站观测延时(月报)资料为例,详细论述其质量控制的对象、流程和参数以及包括日期检验、位置检验、格式检验在内的19种质量控制方法,同时概述海洋站观测资料质量控制软件,最后提出下一步开展海洋站观测资料的均一化检验和订正以及建立多模式检验系统和均一化数据集的研究重点,以期为海洋和气候变化研究提供科学准确的第一手资料。

关 键 词:海洋站  海洋观测  观测数据  质量控制  均一化

Quality Control Methods and Application for the Oceanic Station Observed Data in the Delayed Mode
YANG Yan,MIAO Qingsheng,WEI Guanghao,DONG Mingmei and DONG Cheng.Quality Control Methods and Application for the Oceanic Station Observed Data in the Delayed Mode[J].Ocean Development and Management,2017,34(10):109-113.
Authors:YANG Yan  MIAO Qingsheng  WEI Guanghao  DONG Mingmei and DONG Cheng
Institution:National Marine Data and Information Service,National Marine Data and Information Service,National Marine Data and Information Service,National Marine Data and Information Service and National Marine Data and Information Service
Abstract:This paper expounded the necessity and importance of quality control for the oceanic station observed data.Taking the data of the delayed mode (monthly) of the oceanic station as an example,the object,the process and the parameter of the quality control were discussed in detail,including 19 tests in sum such as the date test,the position test,and the format test.At the same time,the paper analyzed the quality control software of the marine observed data.The next steps were put forward to carry out a variety of tests and correction methods combined with the use of multi mode test system,which would make the results more reasonable and scientific,and also could be used to provide accurate first hand information for the coastal climate change researches.
Keywords:Oceanic station  Marine observation  Observed data  Quality control  Homogeneity
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