| 渤海环境污染治理对策研究——以濑户内海为参考 |
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| 引用本文： | 王黎黎,李宝敏,袁艺.渤海环境污染治理对策研究——以濑户内海为参考[J].海洋开发与管理,2021,38(3):39-44. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王黎黎 李宝敏 袁艺 |
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| 作者单位： | 大连海洋大学海洋法律与人文学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 渔业渔政管理局政策研究项目（2020025）. |
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| 摘 要： | 渤海作为我国唯一的内海,自然资源极其丰富,渤海沿海地区有着浑厚的工业基础以及绝佳的地理优势,海洋经济发展速度十分迅猛。但随着经济的迅速发展,生态环境与开发利用之间的矛盾也日益激化,海洋资源开发强度高、利用方式粗放,陆源污染物排放总量久居不下,重点海湾环境质量未见根本好转,环境风险压力有增无减,生态环境整体形势依然严峻。文章介绍了渤海地区的发展现状,分析渤海与濑户内海的相同与不同之处,以便于借鉴日本濑户内海的治理措施以及立法经验,深刻剖析我国海洋环境保护立法的不足,并提出健全制度体系建设、完善海洋环境管理体制、调整渔业发展、提升海洋生态预警能力监测等建议,以期总结出适合我国渤海环境治理的海洋规划方案,从而挽救渤海的生态环境,恢复渤海往日的生机。
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| 关 键 词： | 海洋环境治理 经济发展 自然资源 生态环境 渤海 |
Study on the Countermeasures of Environmental Pollution Control in Bohai Sea:Take the Inland Sea of Seto as a Reference |
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| WANG Lili,LI Baomin,YUAN Yi.Study on the Countermeasures of Environmental Pollution Control in Bohai Sea:Take the Inland Sea of Seto as a Reference[J].Ocean Development and Management,2021,38(3):39-44. |
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| Authors: | WANG Lili LI Baomin YUAN Yi |
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| Institution: | Dalian Ocean University,School of marine law and Humanities |
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| Abstract: | As the only inland sea in China,Bohai Sea has a solid industrial base and excellent geographical advantages with rich natural resources,the development of marine economy in the coastal area of Bohai Sea is very rapid.However,with the rapid development of economy,the contradiction between the deterioration of ecological environment and the frequent development and utilization in the Bohai region is becoming more and more intense.The Bohai region is facing a huge environmental problem.The intensity of marine resources development is high,the utilization mode is extensive,the total amount of land-based pollutant emissions has remained unchanged for a long time,the environmental quality of the key bays has not fundamentally improved,the pressure of environmental risk has increased,and the overall situation of the ecological environment is still grim.Starting from the reality,this paper first introduced the current situation of the development of the Bohai Sea,analyzed the similarities and differences between the Bohai Sea and the inland sea,so as to learn from the governance measures and legislative experience of Seto Inland Sea in Japan,analyzed the deficiencies of China′s marine environmental protection mechanism,and put forward the suggestions of perfecting the system construction,perfecting the marine environmental management system,adjusting the development of fisheries,and improving the marine environmental protection system,to save the ecological environment of the Bohai Sea and restore the vitality of the Bohai Sea in the past. |
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| Keywords: | Marine environmental governance Economic development Natural resources Ecological environment The Bohai Sea |
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