| 基于生态系统的海洋综合管理研究
——以美国大沼泽湿地项目为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 褚晓琳,许春凤.基于生态系统的海洋综合管理研究
——以美国大沼泽湿地项目为例[J].海洋开发与管理,2021,38(3):25-32. |
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| 作者姓名： | 褚晓琳 许春凤 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海海洋大学海洋文化与法律学院 上海 201306 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金重大项目（17VHQ010）；上海市浦江人才计划（18PJC071）. |
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| 摘 要： | 基于生态系统的海洋综合管理是海洋管理的新理念和新模式,其倡导从海洋生态系统角度开展环境资源保护,并以促进海洋生态系统与人类开发活动的协调可持续发展为终极目标。美国大沼泽湿地项目是基于生态系统的海洋综合管理的经典范例。基于生态系统的海洋综合管理的核心理念是将整个生态系统纳入海洋综合管理范畴,颠覆传统的单一对象保护理念,实现海洋生态保护与人类生存发展协调可持续。美国大沼泽湿地项目采用了基于生态系统的海洋综合管理理念,将整个大沼泽湿地视为一个整体生态系统,实现联邦政府、州政府和社会组织协作,合力促进大沼泽湿地的绿色生态可持续发展。美国大沼泽湿地项目全面贯彻基于生态系统的海洋综合管理理念,采用联合管理模式,重视水资源环境治理取得一定成效,但也暴露出管理模式有待改进、公众宣传参与不到位、区域间联系不紧密等问题。
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| 关 键 词： | 生态系统 海洋综合管理 环境资源保护 绿色生态可持续发展 美国大沼泽湿地项目 |
On Marine Ecosystem-based Integrated Management:With the Example of Everglades Restoration Programme of USA |
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| CHU Xiaolin,XU Chunfeng.On Marine Ecosystem-based Integrated Management:With the Example of Everglades Restoration Programme of USA[J].Ocean Development and Management,2021,38(3):25-32. |
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| Authors: | CHU Xiaolin XU Chunfeng |
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| Institution: | College of Marine Culture and Law of Shanghai Ocean University |
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| Abstract: | Ecosystem-based Marine Management is a new concept and new model for marine management,which advocates environment and resources conservation on basis of marine ecosystem and with the ultimate aim of the sustainable and harmonious development of marine ecosystem and human exploitation.Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan is a classic example of Ecosystem-based Marine Management in the United States.The core concept of Ecosystem based Marine Management is to bring the whole ecosystem into the category of Integrated Marine Management,overturn the traditional concept of single object protection,and realize the coordinated and sustainable development of marine ecological protection and marine resources development.The Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan of the United States adopts the concept of Ecosystem-based Marine Management,it regards the everglades as a whole ecosystem and realizes the collaboration of the federal government,state government and specialized agencies to realize the sustainable green ecological development of everglades,which has achieved some results,also with some problems exposed.The results include the full implementation of the idea and method of Ecosystem based Marine Management,effective joint governance by Federal and State Governments.The shortcomings include the management model needs to be improved,public education is inadequate and the connnection between regions is not close. |
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| Keywords: | Ecosystem Ecosystem-based Marine Management Conservation of environment and resources Green Ecological Sustainable Development The Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan of U S A |
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