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厦门杏林湾生态修复效果评估和保护对策
引用本文:庄乾,余兴光,林志兰,温瑞,张继伟,龙邹霞.厦门杏林湾生态修复效果评估和保护对策[J].海洋开发与管理,2021,38(4):91-98.
作者姓名:庄乾  余兴光  林志兰  温瑞  张继伟  龙邹霞
作者单位:自然资源部第三海洋研究所
摘    要:为加强杏林湾生态环境保护,强化厦门自然保护地选划和滨海湿地保护管理,文章分析自园博园建设以来,海岸带开发对杏林湾生态功能的影响;基于生态系统服务价值理论,通过构建杏林湾生态修复效果评估指标体系,对杏林湾生态修复效果进行评估和分析。研究结果表明:杏林湾生态系统服务价值由2005年的6313.03万元提升至2018年的10415.93万元,区域开发过程中的保护措施对生态系统服务有促进作用,但尚未完全发挥杏林湾应有的价值,原生生境保护有待加强。运用"山水林田湖草"生命共同体和陆海统筹理念提出保护措施:通过划定自然保护地对荒野地进行严格保护,并开展以自然恢复为主的生态修复,从而进一步提升生态价值;针对杏林湾水污染问题,通过湖海共治提升水质,改善生态环境质量。

关 键 词:杏林湾  生态修复  生态系统服务  生命共同体  陆海统筹

Assessment of Ecological Restoration Effect and Conservation Measures of Xinglin Bay in Xiamen
ZHUANG Qian,YU Xingguang,LIN Zhilan,WEN Rui,ZHANG Jiwei,LONG Zouxia.Assessment of Ecological Restoration Effect and Conservation Measures of Xinglin Bay in Xiamen[J].Ocean Development and Management,2021,38(4):91-98.
Authors:ZHUANG Qian  YU Xingguang  LIN Zhilan  WEN Rui  ZHANG Jiwei  LONG Zouxia
Institution:(Third Institute of Oceanography,MNR,Xiamen 361005,China)
Abstract:In order to strengthen the environmental protection of Xinglin Bay,promoting the selection of protected area and conservation of marine wetland in Xiamen,the paper analyzed the impact of coastal development on the ecological functions of Xinglin Bay since the construction of Xiamen Garden Expo Park.Based on the theory of ecosystem service value,this paper evaluated and analyzed the ecological restoration effect by constructing an evaluation index system for the ecological restoration effect of Xinglin Bay.The results showed that the ecosystem service value of the Xinglin Bay had increased from 63.1303 million yuan in 2005 to 104.1593 million yuan in 2018.Protective measures in the process of regional development promoted ecosystem services,but had not yet fully played Xinglin Bay’s due role.Natural habitat protection need to be strengthened.Conservation measures were put forward by the concept of the life community of mountains,rivers,forests,farmlands,lakes and grasslands and the land-sea coordination.One was to strictly protect the wilderness by establishing protected areas,and carry out ecological restoration mainly based on natural restoration to further enhance the ecological value.The second was to solve the water pollution problem and improve the water quality of Xinglin Bay by co-governance of lakes and seas.
Keywords:Xinglin Bay  Ecological restoration  Ecosystem services  Life community  Land-sea coordination
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