| 海岛海洋能应用需求和发展建议探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴亚楠,吴国伟,武贺,汪小勇.海岛海洋能应用需求和发展建议探讨[J].海洋开发与管理,2017,34(9):39-44. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴亚楠 吴国伟 武贺 汪小勇 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家海洋技术中心,国家海洋技术中心,国家海洋技术中心,国家海洋技术中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 海洋可再生能源资金项目(GHME2012ZC05;CHME2014ZC01;GHME2013ZC01;CHME2016ZC01;CHME2017ZC01). |
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| 摘 要： | 海岛海洋能是海岛地区绿色、清洁、低碳的海洋可再生能源,主要包括海岛潮汐能、海岛潮流能、海岛波浪能、海岛温差能等,与海岛风能、海岛太阳能统称为海岛可再生能源。《海洋可再生能源发展"十三五"规划》明确提出"积极利用海岛可再生能源",为其开发利用指明了方向。我国海岛海洋能资源储量丰富,其开发利用有助于解决制约海岛发展、海上装备运行、深海资源开发等用电问题,对于调整海岛能源结构、保护海岛海洋生态环境也具有十分重要的战略意义。文章总结了发展海洋能的重要意义,描述了我国海洋能产业的发展现状,对海岛海洋能开发利用成果进行了梳理,分析了海洋能在海岛应用的需求及前景,从顶层设计、激励政策、实施科技创新、开放共享等方面给出了促进海岛海洋能产业化的发展建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 海岛海洋能 应用需求 发展建议 科技创新 |
Islands Marine Renewable Energy Application Requirement and Discussion on Developing Proposal |
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| WU Yanan,WU Guowei,WU He and WANG Xiaoyong.Islands Marine Renewable Energy Application Requirement and Discussion on Developing Proposal[J].Ocean Development and Management,2017,34(9):39-44. |
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| Authors: | WU Yanan WU Guowei WU He and WANG Xiaoyong |
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| Institution: | National Ocean Technology Center,National Ocean Technology Center,National Ocean Technology Center and National Ocean Technology Center |
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| Abstract: | Islands marine renewable energy (IMRE) is green,clean,low carbon,including tidal energy,tidal current energy,wave energy,thermal energy and so on around islands area,with islands wind energy,solar energy together are collectively called islands renewable energy.The 13th Five-Year Plan of IMRE development clearly puts forward actively exploiting islands renewable energy,which shows the developing direction.IMRE is abundant in China and its exploitation contributes to resolving the restrict power problems such as island development,marine equipment running,deep-ocean resource exploitation.Also,it has important implications for adjusting the energy structure and protecting ecosystem of islands.This paper summarized the significance of developing IMRE,analyzed the application requirement at islands,described the development situation and achievements.Finally,developing proposal to promote the development of IMRE was given from top design,incentive policy,scientific and technological innovation,opening and sharing. |
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