| 基于因子分析的福建省海洋渔业竞争力研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭江燕,何静.基于因子分析的福建省海洋渔业竞争力研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2021,38(1):79-84. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭江燕 何静 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海海洋大学经济管理学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（71871144）；教育部人文社会科学规划项目（13YJA630028）. |
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| 摘 要： | 福建省具有丰富的海洋渔业资源和天然的区位优势，海洋渔业是其最具稳定增长优势的海洋产业，然而由于海域环境污染、水产养殖病害、近海过度捕捞等问题，近年来福建省海洋渔业的发展也面临着诸多挑战。文章通过对福建省海洋渔业经济发展现状的分析，从生产贸易能力、资源禀赋、科技推广能力和相关产业发展状况4个方面构建福建省海洋渔业竞争力评价指标体系，运用因子分析法对全国11个沿海省、市、自治区的海洋渔业竞争力进行比较评价，结果显示福建省海洋渔业综合竞争力水平较高，但在科技创新推广、相关产业发展、综合生产能力方面较落后于其他沿海地区。为进一步提高福建省海洋渔业竞争力水平，提出推进渔业组织化建设、培养渔业科技领军人才、发展多元化休闲渔业等合理建议，以期对福建省海洋渔业现代化建设具有一定的指导意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 海洋渔业 海洋经济 竞争力 因子分析法 福建省 |
Study on the Competitiveness of Marine Fisheries in Fujian Province Based on Factor Analysis |
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| GUO Jiangyan,HE Jing.Study on the Competitiveness of Marine Fisheries in Fujian Province Based on Factor Analysis[J].Ocean Development and Management,2021,38(1):79-84. |
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| Authors: | GUO Jiangyan HE Jing |
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| Institution: | College of Economics and Management,Shanghai Ocean University |
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| Abstract: | Fujian Province has abundant marine fishery resources and natural location advantages.Marine fishery is its most stable and growing marine industry.However,due to environmental pollution,aquaculture diseases,offshore overfishing and other problems,the development of marine fishery in Fujian Province in recent years is also facing many challenges.Based on the analysis of the present situation of marine fishery economy in Fujian Province,this paper constructed the evaluation index system of marine fishery competitiveness in Fujian Province from four aspects: production and trade capacity,resource endowment,science and technology extension capacity and related industry development status.In order to further improve the competitiveness of marine fishery in Fujian Province,this paper put forward some reasonable suggestions to promote the construction of fishery organization,train fishery science and technology leaders,and develop diversified leisure fishery,so as to have certain guiding significance for the modernization construction of marine fishery in Fujian Province. |
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| Keywords: | Marine fishery Marine economy Competitiveness Factor analysis Fujian Province |
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