| 海洋科技创新与海洋经济发展的协调关系及其影响机理研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 屈莉莉,汪心怡,马艺娜.海洋科技创新与海洋经济发展的协调关系及其影响机理研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2022,39(2):48-56. |
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| 作者姓名： | 屈莉莉 汪心怡 马艺娜 |
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| 作者单位： | 大连海事大学航运经济与管理学院 大连 116026,东南大学经济管理学院 南京 211189,大连理工大学经济管理学院 大连 116024 |
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| 基金项目： | 辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目重点项目“辽宁海洋科技创新效率评价及与海洋经济发展的协同效应”（L19AJL005）. |
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| 摘 要： | 为深入揭示海洋科技创新与海洋经济发展的协调关系及其影响机理,促进我国海洋科技和海洋经济的高质量和可持续发展,文章构建海洋科技创新和海洋经济发展2个系统的评价指标体系,以辽宁为实例,利用协调度模型分析二者的协调度及其演化趋势,进一步利用结构方程模型构建海洋科技创新影响海洋经济发展的驱动路径,以此分析其影响因素和影响效应,并提出对策建议。研究结果表明:1997-2016年辽宁海洋科技创新与海洋经济发展的协调关系分为中度失调衰退、严重失调衰退、中度协调发展和良好协调发展4个主要阶段;海洋科技创新通过海洋资源水平、海洋经济规模和海洋经济结构对海洋经济发展产生直接效应,同时通过海洋经济规模对地区经济发展产生间接效应,即海洋科技创新对海洋经济发展和地区经济发展均产生显著的促进作用;未来应统筹海洋科技与海洋经济的协调发展,扩大海洋科技的投入和产出,积极培育海洋科研人才和新兴海洋产业,注重提高对外开放程度和发展港口经济。
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| 关 键 词： | 海洋科技 海洋经济 地区经济 科技创新 协调度 |
The Coordinate Relationship Between Marine Science and Technology Innovation and Marine Economic Development and Its Influence Mechanism |
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| QU Lili,WANG Xinyi,MA Yina.The Coordinate Relationship Between Marine Science and Technology Innovation and Marine Economic Development and Its Influence Mechanism[J].Ocean Development and Management,2022,39(2):48-56. |
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| Authors: | QU Lili WANG Xinyi MA Yina |
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| Institution: | (Maritime Economics and Management School,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026,China;School of Economics and Management,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China;School of Economics and Management,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China) |
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| Abstract: | In order to deeply reveal the coordination relationship and influence mechanism between marine science&technology and marine economic development,and promote the high-quality and sustainable development of China′s marine science&technology and marine economy,2 systematic evaluation index systems were constructed for marine scientific&technological innovation and marine economic development.Taking Liaoning as an example,the coordination degree model was used to analyze the coordination degree and its evolution trend.Furtherly,the structural equation model was used to construct the driving path of marine scientific&technological innovation affecting marine economic development,so as to analyze its influencing factors and effects,and put forward countermeasures and suggestions.The results showed that the coordinated relationship between Liaoning marine scientific&technological innovation and marine economic development from 1997 to 2016 could be divided into 4 main stages:moderate maladjusted recession,serious maladjusted recession,moderate coordinated development and good coordinated development.Marine scientific&technological innovation had a direct effect on marine economic development through marine resource level,marine economic scale and marine economic structure,and an indirect effect on regional economic development through marine economic scale,that was,marine scientific&technological innovation played a significant role in promoting marine economic development and regional economic development.In the future,the development of marine science&technology and marine economy should be coordinated by expanding the input and output of marine science&technology,actively cultivating marine scientific research talents and emerging marine industries,paying attention to improving the open degree and developing port economy. |
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| Keywords: | Marine science&technology Marine economy Regional economy Technology innovation Coordination degree |
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