| 深海探测技术研发和展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 丁忠军,任玉刚,张奕,杨磊,李德威.深海探测技术研发和展望[J].海洋开发与管理,2019,36(4):71-77. |
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| 作者姓名： | 丁忠军 任玉刚 张奕 杨磊 李德威 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家深海基地管理中心 青岛 266237;国家深海基地管理中心 青岛 266237;山东大学机械工程学院 济南 250061 |
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| 基金项目： | 深海专项项目（预研）“深海技术装备”（2016ASKJ15）；国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFC0300704）；山东省自然科学基金项目（ZR2014EEP007）；泰山学者工程专项项目(tspd20161007). |
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| 摘 要： | 深海探测是人类实现可持续发展的战略途径和重要手段。为加快我国开发利用深海资源的进程,文章系统梳理深海探测技术及其研发,分析关键性深海探测技术,并提出深海探测技术的发展趋势。研究结果表明:全球积极研发深海探测技术,主要包括载人潜水器等深海运载器探测技术,声学、光学、电磁学和热学等深海传感探测技术以及生物、海水和岩芯等深海取样探测技术;我国也取得一系列研究成果,但技术水平和产业化水平总体较落后;精确、可靠和高效深海探测的关键性技术主要包括深海光学通信技术、深海导航定位技术、深海动力能源技术和深海装备材料技术,亟须技术攻关;未来深海探测技术将向体系化、协同化和智能化方向发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 深海探测 潜水器 传感技术 数据传输 人工智能 |
Research and Prospect of Deep-sea Detection Technology |
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| DING Zhongjun,REN Yugang,ZHANG Yi,YANG Lei and LI Dewei.Research and Prospect of Deep-sea Detection Technology[J].Ocean Development and Management,2019,36(4):71-77. |
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| Authors: | DING Zhongjun REN Yugang ZHANG Yi YANG Lei and LI Dewei |
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| Abstract: | Deep sea detection is a strategic approach and important means for sustainable development of mankind.In order to accelerate the development of deep sea resources in China,the deep sea detection technology which include R & D status and its application was systematically reviewed in this paper,the key deep sea detection technology was analyzed and prospected.The results showed that the world has been actively developing deep sea detection technology,included manned submersible and other deep sea vehicle detection technology,deep sea sensing and detection technologies such as acoustic,optical,electromagnetic,thermal and so on,deep sea sampling and detection techniques such as biology,seawater,core and so on.Our country also has obtained a series of research achievements,but the technical level and the industrialization level are relatively low in general.The key technologies for accurate,reliable and efficient deep sea detection need to be tackled,such as deep sea optical communication technology,deep sea navigation and positioning technology,deep sea power energy technology and deep sea equipment material technology.At last,it was pointed out that the deep sea detection technology would develop towards systematization,collaboration and intelligence in the future. |
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