| 实施渔村振兴:借鉴、路径与政策 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘龙腾,王良.实施渔村振兴:借鉴、路径与政策[J].海洋开发与管理,2019,36(8):36-41. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘龙腾 王良 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国水产科学研究院渔业发展战略研究中心 北京 100141;中国社会科学院研究生院社会发展系 北京 102488;农业农村部渔业渔政管理局 北京 100125 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国水产科学研究院院级基本科研业务费专项资助项目“我国生计渔民认定标准研究”（2018HY-ZD07）. |
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| 摘 要： | 为贯彻落实国家实施乡村振兴战略的重大部署,促进新时代美丽渔村建设,文章在总结国外经验的基础上,结合文献梳理和实地调研,明确渔村振兴须妥善处理的关系,并提出渔村振兴的路径和政策。研究结果表明:通过加强顶层设计和产业融合等措施,日本、韩国和美国在渔业发展和渔村振兴方面都取得成功;我国渔村振兴应妥善处理三大关系,即渔民与土地(养殖和捕捞水域)的关系、渔民与渔民的关系以及渔民与国家的关系;渔村振兴的路径主要包括依靠主体、发展载体、富裕渔民、深化改革、要素投入、顶层设计、产业融合、繁荣文化和渔村治理9个方面,政策主要包括财政、科技、金融、人才和服务5个方面。
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| 关 键 词： | 渔民 渔港 渔业 乡村振兴 自治组织 |
Implementing the Revitalization of Fishing Villages: Reference,Path and Countermeasures |
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| LIU Longteng and WANG Liang.Implementing the Revitalization of Fishing Villages: Reference,Path and Countermeasures[J].Ocean Development and Management,2019,36(8):36-41. |
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| Authors: | LIU Longteng and WANG Liang |
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| Abstract: | In order to implement the rural revitalization strategy and promote the construction of beautiful fishing villages in the new era,the paper summarized the foreign experience,literature review and field research,and clarified the relationship that must be properly handled in the revitalization of fishing villages,and proposed the path and policy system of the revitalization of fishing villages.The results showed that Japan,South Korea and the United States had achieved success in fishery development and fishing village revitalization by strengthening top level design and industrial integration.The revitalization of fishing villages in China should properly handle the 3 major relationships,namely the relationship between fishermen and land (farming and fishing waters),fishermen and fishermen,and the relationship between fishermen and the country; the path of fishing village revitalization mainly includes relying on the main body,developing carriers,enriching fishermen,deepening reform,factor investment,top level design,industrial integration,prosperity culture and fishing village governance.In terms,the policy system mainly includes 5 aspects: finance,technology,finance,talents and services. |
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