| 英国海上风电行业发展前景展望 ——基于差价合约制度的分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 牛峰,陈双,李亚,哈昱淳.英国海上风电行业发展前景展望 ——基于差价合约制度的分析[J].海洋开发与管理,2019,36(9):68-74. |
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| 作者姓名： | 牛峰 陈双 李亚 哈昱淳 |
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| 作者单位： | 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 广州 510670;中国化工信息中心有限公司 北京 100029 |
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| 基金项目： | 南方电网公司2017年科技项目“境外电力企业价值评估和监测机制及国际化发展路径研究”(ZBKJXM10170095). |
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| 摘 要： | 英国海上风电产业起步较晚,但发展迅猛,成为全球海上风电产业的领头羊。英国海上风电产业扶持政策依次经历过非化石燃料义务制度、可再生能源义务制度、差价合约制度等阶段。差价合约制度作为可再生能源义务制度的后继制度,在制度上有较多的创新之处,有效地推动了英国海上风电产业的发展。文章基于差价合约制度与可再生能源义务制度的分析和比较,结合英国海上风电2030年规划目标,深入分析发现差价合约制度对英国海上风电产业发展具有较大的推动力。研究表明,差价合约制度改进了可再生能源义务制度的不足之处,能够充分利用市场机制提高海上风电企业的投资热情,降低消费者的电力消费成本,并可减轻政府的财政压力,从而推动英国海上风电产业的快速发展,这对我国具有一定借鉴意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 英国 海上风电 差价合约制度 |
Prospects for the Development of British Offshore Wind Power Industry: Analysis Based on the Perspective of CfD |
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| NIU Feng,CHEN Shuang,LI Ya and HA Yuchun.Prospects for the Development of British Offshore Wind Power Industry: Analysis Based on the Perspective of CfD[J].Ocean Development and Management,2019,36(9):68-74. |
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| Authors: | NIU Feng CHEN Shuang LI Ya and HA Yuchun |
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| Institution: | China South Power Grid International Co.,Ltd,China South Power Grid International Co.,Ltd,China National Chemical Information Center Co.,Ltd and China National Chemical Information Center Co.,Ltd |
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| Abstract: | The British offshore wind power industry started lately,but it has developed rapidly and became the global leader in the offshore wind power industry.The British offshore wind power industrial have in turn experienced non fossil fuel obligation system,renewable energy obligations systems,and CfD systems.As a successor system of the renewable energy obligation system,the CfD system has more innovations in the system and rapidly promotes the development of the British offshore wind power industry.Based on the analysis and comparison of the CfD system and the renewable energy obligation system,combined with the British offshore wind power 2030 target,an in depth analysis found that the contract system would have a greater impetus to the development of the UK offshore wind power industry.This research shows that the CfD system improves the deficiencies of the renewable energy obligation system.It can fully utilize the market mechanism to improve the investment enthusiasm of offshore wind power enterprises,reduce the cost of electricity consumption for consumers,and reduce financial pressure of the government.Thus it promoted rapid development of the UK offshore wind power industry.CfD system has certain significance for China''s offshore wind power industry. |
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