| 我国大黄鱼的出口贸易结构和国际竞争力 |
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| 引用本文： | 李旭君,岳冬冬.我国大黄鱼的出口贸易结构和国际竞争力[J].海洋开发与管理,2019,36(4):50-54. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李旭君 岳冬冬 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海海洋大学经济管理学院 上海 201306;中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 农业部远洋与极地渔业创新重点实验室 上海 200090;中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 农业部远洋与极地渔业创新重点实验室 上海 200090 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费专项重点研究项目(2018HY-ZD08)；农业部农业农村资源等监测统计经费项目（渔业）“全面统计调查”（2018-211）. |
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| 摘 要： | 我国是全球最大的大黄鱼养殖国和出口国。为提升我国大黄鱼的产业发展和国际贸易水平,文章分析我国大黄鱼的出口贸易结构,分别采用显性比较优势指数、出口产品质量升级指数和贸易竞争力指数分析我国大黄鱼的国际竞争力,并在分析影响因素的基础上提出建议。研究结果表明:2008—2017年我国大黄鱼的出口规模总体稳定,出口额增长,出口量下降;我国大黄鱼的出口市场集中在亚洲国家和地区;我国大黄鱼的比较优势极强但正在减弱,以出口价格反映的产品质量偶有下降但总体提升,相对于国际市场同种产品的竞争优势较强,总体来看国际竞争力较高,但仍有提升的空间;影响我国大黄鱼出口贸易结构和国际竞争力的因素主要包括地区饮食习惯、相关行业发展、国际贸易壁垒和产业发展空间,未来我国大黄鱼的生产和贸易应充分发挥产业比较优势、合理规划产业发展空间、积极开拓新兴出口市场和有效应对国际贸易壁垒。
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| 关 键 词： | 水产品贸易 国际市场 比较优势 国际竞争力 贸易壁垒 |
Export Trade Structure and International Competitiveness of Large Yellow Croaker in China |
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| LI Xujun and YUE Dongdong.Export Trade Structure and International Competitiveness of Large Yellow Croaker in China[J].Ocean Development and Management,2019,36(4):50-54. |
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| Authors: | LI Xujun and YUE Dongdong |
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| Abstract: | China is the largest large yellow croaker farming and exporting country in the world.In order to improve the industrial and international trade level of large yellow croaker,this study analyzed the export trade structure of large yellow croaker.And the export competitiveness of large yellow croaker was calculated and analyzed through the dominant comparative advantage index,product quality upgrading coefficient and trade competition index.The results showed that the export scale of large yellow croaker was generally stable,the value of exports were increased and the volume of exports were decreased from 2008 to 2017; the export market of large yellow croaker was concentrated in Asian countries and regions.Yellow croaker has a strong comparative advantage,but its comparative advantage has declined; the quality of yellow croaker in the international market has occasionally declined,but overall stability.The factors affecting the export trade structure and international competitiveness of large yellow croaker mainly includes regional dietary habits,related industry development,international trade barriers and development space of this industry.According to the analysis results,some suggestions were put forward to improve the export trade of large yellow croaker,such as giving full play to the comparative advantages of large yellow croaker,rationally planning the development space of large yellow croaker industry,expanding emerging markets and actively dealing with trade barriers,so as to ensure the safe and efficient development of large yellow croaker export trade. |
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