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基于GPS单点测速的海浪测量方法初探
引用本文:单瑞,刘焱雄,赵铁虎,冯义楷.基于GPS单点测速的海浪测量方法初探[J].海洋通报,2011,30(5):529-534.
作者姓名:单瑞  刘焱雄  赵铁虎  冯义楷
作者单位:1. 国土资源部海洋油气资源与环境地质重点实验室,山东青岛266071;国土资源部青岛海洋地质研究所,山东青岛266071
2. 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,山东青岛,266061
基金项目:863项目(2009AA12Z127);国家节能减排专项(FZ01-04)
摘    要:首先分析比对了已有的测波方法,阐述了将GPS单点测速应用到测波中的优点.然后讨论了基于多普勒频移的测速方法,并分析了各类误差对测速精度的影响.最后利用静态数据进行动态测速模拟试验和实测动态数据测速与RTK (Real Time Kinematic,实时动态测量系统)位置差分测速进行—致性检验.结果表明,使用静态数据采用...

关 键 词:GPS  单点测速  多普勒观测值  海浪测量  误差分析
收稿时间:2010/12/20 0:00:00
修稿时间:2011/4/11 0:00:00

Feasibility study of using GPS absolute velocity estimation to measure wave
SHAN Rui,LIU Yan-xiong,ZHAO Tie-hu and FENG Yi-kai.Feasibility study of using GPS absolute velocity estimation to measure wave[J].Marine Science Bulletin,2011,30(5):529-534.
Authors:SHAN Rui  LIU Yan-xiong  ZHAO Tie-hu and FENG Yi-kai
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Marine Hydrocarbon Resources and Environmental Geology, Ministry of Land and Resources, Qingdao 266071, China; 2. Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, Qingdao 266071, China;;The First Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Qingdao 266061, China;1. Key Laboratory of Marine Hydrocarbon Resources and Environmental Geology, Ministry of Land and Resources, Qingdao 266071, China; 2. Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, Qingdao 266071, China;;The First Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Qingdao 266061, China
Abstract:This paper analyzed the existing methods of wave measurement, and described the advantages of GPS to measure wave. The equations of absolute velocity estimation were discussed, focused on two methods with Doppler shift. The error sources and their effect on velocity estimation were analyzed. Then, some tests were carried on to simulate dynamic velocity determination using static data. With the use of high-frequency carrier-phase derived Doppler observations, the velocity has been estimated to the precision of 1cm / s or so, even can be mm / s level. And with the receiver generated Doppler measurements, the precision was 3~15cm/s.
Keywords:GPS  absolute velocity estimation  Doppler observation  wave measurement  error analysis
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