| 美国化学品泄漏应急辅助决策技术体系 |
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| 引用本文： | 林雨霏,郑洋,许国栋,谭骏,梁荣贵,武江越,王国善,孙田力.美国化学品泄漏应急辅助决策技术体系[J].海洋通报,2018(1):33-37. |
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| 作者姓名： | 林雨霏 郑洋 许国栋 谭骏 梁荣贵 武江越 王国善 孙田力 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家海洋局海洋减灾中心，北京100194；中国海洋大学化学化工学院，山东青岛266100,国家海洋局海洋减灾中心，北京100194；中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院，山东青岛266100；,国家海洋局海洋减灾中心，北京100194,国家海洋局海洋减灾中心，北京100194,国家海洋局日照海洋环境监测站，山东日照276800,国家海洋局海洋减灾中心，北京100194,国家海洋局海洋减灾中心，北京100194,国家海洋局海洋减灾中心，北京100194 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着社会经济的快速发展,化学品生产种类不断丰富,沿海化工企业规模不断扩大,化学品泄漏入海对公共安全、经济发展和海洋环境造成的危害越来越突出,加强化学品泄漏入海应急辅助决策技术体系建设已成为当务之急。美国化学品应急响应体系处于世界领先地位,相关应急辅助决策技术体系较为完善。鉴于此,本文概述了CAMEO Chemicals、CAMEO suite风险源数据管理模块和CAFE化学品数据库的指标及其作用,ALOHA模拟和MARPLOT绘图软件的基本原理和功能,以期为中国化学品泄漏入海应急辅助决策技术体系提供较好的参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 化学品 泄漏 应急响应 CAMEO ALOHA 突发事件 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017/10/9 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2017/11/23 0:00:00 |
US emergency response technology system for chemical leakage |
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| LIN Yu-fei,ZHENG yang,XU Guo-dong,TAN Jun,LIANG Rong-gui,WU Jiang-yue,WANG Guo-shan and SUN Tian-li.US emergency response technology system for chemical leakage[J].Marine Science Bulletin,2018(1):33-37. |
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| Authors: | LIN Yu-fei ZHENG yang XU Guo-dong TAN Jun LIANG Rong-gui WU Jiang-yue WANG Guo-shan and SUN Tian-li |
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| Institution: | National Marine Hazard Mitigation Service, Beijing 100194, China;College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China,National Marine Hazard Mitigation Service, Beijing 100194, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China,National Marine Hazard Mitigation Service, Beijing 100194, China,National Marine Hazard Mitigation Service, Beijing 100194, China,Rizhao Marine Enviironmental Monitoring Center, SOA, Rizhao 276800, China,National Marine Hazard Mitigation Service, Beijing 100194, China,National Marine Hazard Mitigation Service, Beijing 100195, China and National Marine Hazard Mitigation Service, Beijing 100196, China |
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| Abstract: | With the rapid growth of social economy, the enrichment of chemical, and the scaling up of coastal chemical enterprises, the harm of chemical leakage into sea on public safety, economic development, and ocean environment has become increasingly prominent. Therefore, it is imperative to enhance the establishment of emergency assistance decision-making technology system for chemical leakage into sea. US chemical leakage emergency response system has been a world leader and related assistance technologies to make emergency decisions are perfect. In view of this, the paper summarizes the indicators and roles of CAMEO Chemicals, risk source data management module in CAMEO suite, and CAFé, and the principles and functions of ALOHA and MARPLOT. It provides a better reference for Chinese emergency assistance decision-making
technology system for chemical leakage into sea. |
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| Keywords: | chemicals leakage emergency response CAMEO ALOHA environmental sudden accidents |
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