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渤海湾现代沉积速率和沉积过程
引用本文:杜瑞芝,刘国贤.渤海湾现代沉积速率和沉积过程[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1990,10(3):15-22.
作者姓名:杜瑞芝  刘国贤
作者单位:国家海洋局海洋环境保护研究所 大连 (杜瑞芝,刘国贤,杨松林,周义华),国家海洋局海洋环境保护研究所 大连(张兵)
摘    要:本文报道了笔者于渤海湾采集的9个柱样品,用~(210)Pb法测定的现代沉积速率;~(210)Pb剖面揭示出人类和自然原因所产生的沉积事件。并对该湾的沉积过程进行了探讨。 海河口844站~(210)Pb剖面反映出六十年代初,天津新港进行水下工程时出现瞬时堆积的记录;1041站记录了1964年一次雍潮出现的高速沉积带。从而,表明人类和自然对现代沉积作用的贡献,并且,指出这对海洋工程、沉积学及环境科学研究均十分重要。

关 键 词:渤海湾  海洋  沉积物  沉积  速率

MODERN SEDIMENTATION RATE AND SEDIMENTATION PROCESS IN BOHAI BAY
Du Ruizhi,Liu Guoxian,Yang Songlin Zhou Yihua,Zhang Bing.MODERN SEDIMENTATION RATE AND SEDIMENTATION PROCESS IN BOHAI BAY[J].Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,1990,10(3):15-22.
Authors:Du Ruizhi  Liu Guoxian  Yang Songlin Zhou Yihua  Zhang Bing
Abstract:210Pb dating has determined modern sedimentation rate for 9 cores from Bohai Bay. It is found that sedimentation rate is relatively high off the Haihe River mouth (generally over 15mm/yr, and even up to 40-50mm/yr near the bay apex), and gradually decreases in anchorage and outer sea area, usually less than 8mm/yr. Radioactive profiles of the sediments have revealed important events in modern sedimentary environments, core column at site 1041 records the time of the Huanghe River flood and channel changes; and 210Pb profile from site 844 reflects the"instant accumulation"caused by human activities. We think that studies of modern sedimentation rate can be able to unco ver both man-made and natural events and this is very significant to ocean development engineering and scientific researches of environment.
Keywords:Bohai Bay    marine sediments    sedimentation rate    210Pb
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