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苏北盐城凹陷天然气与凝析油的成因机制
引用本文:常象春,刘宝珺,张金亮,毛凤鸣.苏北盐城凹陷天然气与凝析油的成因机制[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2004,24(4):95-100.
作者姓名:常象春  刘宝珺  张金亮  毛凤鸣
作者单位:1. 山东科技大学,地科学院,青岛,266510;山东省油气勘探开发工程技术研究中心,青岛,266510
2. 山东省油气勘探开发工程技术研究中心,青岛,266510
3. 中国海洋大学,地球科学学院,青岛,266003
4. 中国石化,江苏油田分公司,扬州,225009
基金项目:国家攀登计划地质流体项目 ( 95 预 3 9 3 )
摘    要:盐城凹陷天然气中甲烷含量高,碳同位素具有正分布系列,主体具有高成熟腐泥型气特征,伴随产出的凝析油则体现出与本区湖相原油和海相原油既相似又相区别的特征。不同组分间存在成熟度差异,轻质组分反映高成熟,中等组分体现出未熟低熟,重质组分表现出成熟特征。母源分析对比表明天然气与凝析油主要源自古生界海相腐泥型源岩,混有泰州组少许贡献,造成组分差异和成熟度变化的重要原因是大量气体注入配以长期发育断裂引起的运移分馏和不同成熟度油气混合所致。

关 键 词:成因机制  盐城凹陷  母源  碳同位素  源岩  古生界  海相  中等  特征  体现
文章编号:0256-1492(2004)04-0095-06

GENETIC MECHANISM OF NATURAL GAS AND CONDENSATE IN YANCHENG SAG
CHANG Xiang-chun.GENETIC MECHANISM OF NATURAL GAS AND CONDENSATE IN YANCHENG SAG[J].Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,2004,24(4):95-100.
Authors:CHANG Xiang-chun
Institution:CHANG Xiang-chun~
Abstract:Natural gas of Yancheng petroleum reservoir was characterized by high content of methane and normal carbon distribution of carbon isotope. The natural gas has multiple source origins with oil-type pyrolysis gas dominating. Condensate showed associated with natural gas suggested both similarity to and difference from lacustrine and marine oils. Maturity differentiates among different compositions. Light compositions of condensate showed high maturity, while middle compositions were immature to low mature and heavy compositions were mature. Source analysis indicated that natural gas and condensate mainly came from Paleozoic marine sapropelic material, partly from the Taizhou formation. Composition differences and maturity variations were due to migration fractionation induced by mass gas charge matching with long-term-developed extensional faults and mixture of hydrocarbons with different maturities.
Keywords:natural gas  condensate  geochemistry  biomarker  migration fractionation  multi-source mixture
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