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黄河三角洲飞雁滩海岸的侵蚀及机理
引用本文:陈沈良,张国安,陈小英,张建华,徐丛亮.黄河三角洲飞雁滩海岸的侵蚀及机理[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2005,25(3):9-14.
作者姓名:陈沈良  张国安  陈小英  张建华  徐丛亮
作者单位:1. 华东师范大学 河口海岸国家重点实验室,上海,200062
2. 黄河口水文水资源勘测局,山东,东营,257091
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(2002CB412408)
摘    要:飞雁滩海域是1964-1976年黄河刁口河流路入海区域。根据地形和断面水深监测资料,阐述了该岸段流路废弃后的岸滩侵蚀特征和地貌变化。研究结果表明,刁口河流路废弃后飞雁滩海岸向海凸出的地形特征,是造成该岸段强烈侵蚀的重要原因。进一步结合波、流动力的对应分析认为,波浪以掀沙为主,潮流以输沙为主,波浪和潮流的联合作用是飞雁滩海岸侵蚀的主要动力机制,其中潮流主要通过余流携沙外榆,造成近岸泥沙亏损。

关 键 词:海岸侵蚀  波浪  潮流  飞雁滩  黄河三角洲
文章编号:0256-1492(2005)03-0009-06
收稿时间:2005-01-05
修稿时间:2005-01-052005-03-07

COASTAL EROSION FEATURE AND MECHANISM AT FEIYANTAN IN THE YELLOW RIVER DELTA
CHEN Shen-liang,Zhang Guo-an,CHEN Xiao-ying,ZHANG Jian-hua,XU Cong-liang.COASTAL EROSION FEATURE AND MECHANISM AT FEIYANTAN IN THE YELLOW RIVER DELTA[J].Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,2005,25(3):9-14.
Authors:CHEN Shen-liang  Zhang Guo-an  CHEN Xiao-ying  ZHANG Jian-hua  XU Cong-liang
Abstract:Feiyantan was the discharge area of Diaokou Channel of the Yellow River during the period from 1964 to 1976. The coastal erosion feature and morphological evolution at the Feiyantan coast are studied from the topography and section depth, together with corresponding dynamics of wave and current. Resuits indicate that the protruding topography left when the Diaokou Channel was abandoned is the main cause of strong coastal erosion. Further research suggests that waves stir sediments and tidal currents transport the sediments, and waves and tidal current are combined into the dominant dynamic mechanism of coastal erosion, of which tidal residual current takes and transports sediment outward, thus it causes sediment to wane in the coast.
Keywords:coastal erosion  waves  tidal current  Feiyantan coast  Yellow River delta
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