| 国内外海滩质量评价体系研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙静,王永红.国内外海滩质量评价体系研究[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2012(2):153-159. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙静 王永红 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 海洋公益性项目“我国砂质海岸生境养护和修复技术示范与研究”(200905008-4) |
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| 摘 要： | 海滩作为宝贵的旅游资源越来越受到关注,国外学者在海滩质量评价方面的研究工作起步较早,多个国家都已经建立了不同的海滩评价体系。其中"蓝旗"评价标准在世界范围内得到了广泛的应用。我国海滩资源较为丰富,但是质量评价体系仍处于起步阶段,尚没有形成完善的体系,仅有少部分海滩进行了质量评价,使用的标准也不统一,多由评价者自己建立标准进行评价。总结了欧洲、北美洲、大洋洲使用的主要海滩评价标准,将国外各海滩质量评价体系的启示和国内海滩质量评价的特点相结合,探讨我国海滩质量评价应选用的评价因子。认为目前建立适应我国国情、充分考虑海滩用途及沉积特征、区分旅游地和乡村的海滩质量评价体系进行海滩评价较为适宜。根据已有研究和实地考察情况,分别对旅游地和乡村海滩从自然因素、环境因素、其他因素3个方面选取了20个、15个评价因子。
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| 关 键 词： | 海滩旅游 评价体系 评价因子 |
A REVIEW OF BEACH QUALITY RATING SYSTEMS |
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| SUN Jing,WANG Yonghong.A REVIEW OF BEACH QUALITY RATING SYSTEMS[J].Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,2012(2):153-159. |
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| Authors: | SUN Jing WANG Yonghong |
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| Institution: | (College of Marine Geosciences,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China) |
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| Abstract: | Beach is attracting more attention as a kind of valuable tourism resources.Research work on beach quality rating has started abroad much earlier.Up to date there are different beach rating systems,among which Blue Flag is widely adopted around the world.China is rich in beach resources.However,beach quality rating system remains in an initial stage.Only a few beaches have been rated with different rating factors,most of which was established by researchers themselves.By summarizing the used beach quality rating systems around the world and the experiences accumulated at home,we discussed the rating factors used for beach quality rating in China at present.It is a urgent need to establish a beach quality rating system in accordance with the situation of our country and in full consideration of the use of a beach and its sedimentary characteristics for both urban and rural beaches.According to previous study and field work,we selected 20 and 15 rating factors from various physical,environmental and other parameters respectively for resort and rural beaches rating. |
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| Keywords: | beach tourism rating system rating factors home and abroad |
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