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一种涵道双向泵叶轮浪流发电装置的研究分析
引用本文:王世明,吴帅桥,田 卡,白连平.一种涵道双向泵叶轮浪流发电装置的研究分析[J].海洋科学,2017,41(2):29-34.
作者姓名:王世明  吴帅桥  田 卡  白连平
作者单位:上海海洋大学 工程学院,上海海洋大学 工程学院,上海海洋大学 工程学院,北京信息科技大学 自动化学院
基金项目:国家海洋局2013 年海洋可再生能源专项(SHME2013JS01);上海市2014 年优秀技术带头人计划项目(14XD1424300); 上海教委产学研项目(15cxy29); 上海海洋大学青年基金(A1-2035-15-002124)
摘    要:为解决海洋波浪能和潮流能耦合利用的问题,提升浪流发电装置的发电效率,上海海洋大学课题组设计了一种新型涵道双向泵叶轮浪流发电装置。主要对轴流泵的工作原理进行理论分析,阐述将轴流泵排水原理应用于浪流发电装置捕获浪流能的可行性,基于轴流泵叶片设计原理,设计出一种可以双向捕获浪流能的叶片。经数据仿真和水槽实验进行验证,得出涵道双向泵叶轮浪流发电装置可以在浪流流速v=0.5 m/s工况下浪即可启动,满足低流速启动要求,发电效率最高为23.7%。

关 键 词:轴流泵    浪流能    海洋能    Fluent  仿真    真水槽实验
收稿时间:2016/8/28 0:00:00
修稿时间:2016/10/10 0:00:00

Study of a Wave-flow Generation Device with ducted bidirectional pump impeller
WANG Shi-ming,WU Shuai-qiao,TIAN Ka and BAI Lian-ping.Study of a Wave-flow Generation Device with ducted bidirectional pump impeller[J].Marine Sciences,2017,41(2):29-34.
Authors:WANG Shi-ming  WU Shuai-qiao  TIAN Ka and BAI Lian-ping
Abstract:A new type of Wave-flow Generation Device with a ducted bidirectional pump impeller is constructed based on the design principle of the axial-flow pump. In this study, the working principle of the axial-flow pump is analyzed and the back-stepping approach is used to design the device. A comparison with data from theoretical calculations, a numerical simulation, and tank experiments relating to the device shows the power generation efficiency of the device in different working conditions. Results show that the device can be started at a flow rate of 0.5 m/s, its output power is close to rated power at a flow rate of 1.8 m/s, and its energy conversion rate is at its highest of up to 23.7% when the working flow rate is below 1.8 m/s. However, when the working flow rate exceeds 1.8 m/s, the energy conversion rate begins to decline because the increase in the tail flow field strongly increases the reversal force to the pump impeller.
Keywords:axial-flow pump  wave-flow energy  ocean energy  fluent simulation  tank experiment
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