| 5种有机磷农药对鮸状黄姑鱼胚胎和仔鱼毒性的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 洪万树,单保党,蔡光波,胡石柳.5种有机磷农药对鮸状黄姑鱼胚胎和仔鱼毒性的研究[J].海洋科学,2000,24(1):43-45. |
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| 作者姓名： | 洪万树 单保党 蔡光波 胡石柳 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 厦门大学海洋系,亚热带海洋研究所,361005
2. 集美水产学校厦门,361012 |
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| 基金项目： | 福建省自然科学基金!C96008 |
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| 摘 要： | 研究了敌百虫、敌敌畏、甲胺磷、呋喃丹和乐果等５种有机磷农药对Ｍｉａｏ状黄姑鱼（Ｎｉｂｅａ ｍｉｉｃｈｔｈｉｏｄｉｄｅｓ）胚胎和前期仔鱼的毒性。结果表明，在实验设置的浓度条件下，甲胺磷对胚胎的毒性最大；乐果对胚胎的毒性最小；敌百虫和敌敌畏对仔鱼的毒性大于其他３种有机磷农药；敌百虫、敌敌畏、甲胺磷和呋喃丹对仔鱼的毒性大于对胚胎的毒性，而乐果对两者的毒性是基本相似。
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| 关 键 词： | 有机磷农药 Miao状黄姑鱼 胚胎 仔鱼 毒性 |
| 收稿时间： | 1998/12/16 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 1998－12－16 |
STUDIES ON THE TOXICITIES OF FIVE TYPES OF ORGANOPHOSPHATES TO THE EMBRYONIC AND LARVAL DEVELOPMENT OF Nibea miichthioldes |
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| HONG Wan-shu,SHAN Bao-dang,CAI Guang-bo,HU Shi-liu.STUDIES ON THE TOXICITIES OF FIVE TYPES OF ORGANOPHOSPHATES TO THE EMBRYONIC AND LARVAL DEVELOPMENT OF Nibea miichthioldes[J].Marine Sciences,2000,24(1):43-45. |
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| Authors: | HONG Wan-shu SHAN Bao-dang CAI Guang-bo HU Shi-liu |
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| Abstract: | The toxocities of five types of organophosphates, thrichlorfon, dichlovos, methamidophos, carbofuran and dimet hoate, to the embryonic and larval development of Nibea miichthioides were investigated. Among these organophosp hates, the methami dophos was the most toxic to the embryonic development, while the thrichlorfon and dichlovos were more toxic to the larval de velopment than the others. The thricnlorfon, dichlovos, methamidophos and carbofuran were more toxic to the larva than to the embryo. However, the toxocity of the dimethoate to the larva was the same as to the embryo. |
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| Keywords: | Organophosphates Nibea miichthioides Embryo and larva |
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