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长江口及邻近海域夏季表层沉积物中重金属等的分布、来源与沉积物环境质量
引用本文:何松琴,宋金明,李学刚,刘志刚.长江口及邻近海域夏季表层沉积物中重金属等的分布、来源与沉积物环境质量[J].海洋科学,2011,35(5):4-9.
作者姓名:何松琴  宋金明  李学刚  刘志刚
作者单位:1. 浙江省舟山海洋生态环境监测站,浙江舟山,316000
2. 中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室,山东青岛,266071
3. 浙江省舟山市海洋与渔业局,浙江舟山,316000
基金项目:中国科学院创新方向群项目(KZCXZ-YW-Q07-02); 国家基金委“创新研究群体科学基金”项目(40821004); 浙江省环境保护科研计划项目(2006-07)
摘    要:通过现场调查研究报道了长江口及邻近海域表层沉积物中重金属、有机碳、石油类、硫化物以及氮磷的分布、来源以及沉积物环境质量.结果显示,长江口及邻近海域表层沉积物中重金属、有机碳、石油类、硫化物以及氮磷的分布很不均匀,除硫化物外,重金属、有机碳、石油类以及氮磷基本呈现长江口和杭州湾东北近岸的上海外海出现高值,其他区域浓度较低...

关 键 词:重金属  分布  来源  表层沉积物  长江口及邻近海域
收稿时间:2010/11/10 0:00:00
修稿时间:3/2/2011 12:00:00 AM

Distribution, source of heavy metals in the surface sediments and sediment quality of the Changjiang Estuarine and its adjacent regions
HE Song-qin,SONG Jin-ming,LI Xue-gang,LIU Zhi-gang.Distribution, source of heavy metals in the surface sediments and sediment quality of the Changjiang Estuarine and its adjacent regions[J].Marine Sciences,2011,35(5):4-9.
Authors:HE Song-qin  SONG Jin-ming  LI Xue-gang  LIU Zhi-gang
Abstract:The geochemical characteristics of heavy metals, organic carbon, oil, sulfide, nitrogen, and phosphorus in surface sediments of the Changjiang estuarine and its adjacent regions were reported in this paper. The distributions of heavy metals, organic carbon, oil, sulfide, nitrogen and phosphorus in surface sediments were very irregular, and the high values of Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Hg, As, OC, oils, TN, and TP appeared in the Changjiang estuarine and the northeast region of the Hangzhou Bay; but the high sulfides, which was similar to the distribution of hypoxia area, in the outside of the Changjiang estuarine, the near top coastal region of the Hangzhou Bay, and the southeast region of the Zhoushan islands. The main sources of heavy metals, organic carbon, oil, sulfide, nitrogen, and phosphorus in surface sediments of the Changjiang estuarine and its adjacent regions were the input of the Changjiang river and land pollution matter. The Changjiang river input could affect the whole sea region, and the land pollution matter input only had influence on the coastal region. The sediment quality of the Changjiang estuarine and its adjacent regions were suitable for the sediment assessment.
Keywords:heavy metal  distribution  source  surface sediment  Changjiang estuarine and its adjacent region
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