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东、黄海典型海域叶绿素a含量的垂向变化与周日波动
引用本文:林学举,黄邦钦,洪华生,王大志,肖天.东、黄海典型海域叶绿素a含量的垂向变化与周日波动[J].海洋科学,2002,26(11):57-63.
作者姓名:林学举  黄邦钦  洪华生  王大志  肖天
作者单位:1. 厦门大学海洋环境科学教育部重点实验室,环境科学研究中心,361005
2. 中国科学院海洋研究所,青岛,266071
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)资助项目G19990437号
摘    要:2000年10月21至11月5日对东海与黄海典型海区进行了叶绿素a浓度的现场周日观测,地理环境和水文状况的差异使各海区的垂向变化与日波动表现各自的特征:东海观测站位在垂向上的分布比较单一,多数呈上混合层均匀分布型并在跃层以上递减;长江口受潮流影响大,偶而在底层峰值,而南黄海观测站位垂向布出现了均匀分布型与次表层双峰型两种,受潮流等影响,叶绿素a浓度的日变化在各海区间及各自的垂向上都有所差异;出现层化的测站,跃层以上日波动层以下明显;在E7测站的表层和长江口测站的底层都以半日周期为,而南黄海测站以全日周期为主。

关 键 词:东海  黄海  典型海域  叶绿素a含量  垂向变化  周日波动  长江口
收稿时间:2001/8/16 0:00:00
修稿时间:2001年8月16日

VERTICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND DIEL VARIATION OF CHLOROPHYLL A IN THE TYPICAL AREAS OF EAST CHINA SEA AND SOUTHERN YELLOW SEA
LIN Xue-ju,HUANG Bang-qin,HONG Hua-sheng,WANG Da-zhi,XIAO Tian.VERTICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND DIEL VARIATION OF CHLOROPHYLL A IN THE TYPICAL AREAS OF EAST CHINA SEA AND SOUTHERN YELLOW SEA[J].Marine Sciences,2002,26(11):57-63.
Authors:LIN Xue-ju  HUANG Bang-qin  HONG Hua-sheng  WANG Da-zhi  XIAO Tian
Institution:LIN Xue-ju1 HUANG Bang-qin1 HONG Hua-sheng1 WANG Da-zhi1 XIAO Tian2
Abstract:The vertical distribution and diel variation of chlorophyll a concentration in the typical areas of East China Sea and Southern Yellow Sea were observed from October 21 to November 5, 2000. Due to the geographic environment and the hydrological conditions, there were marked characteristics of distribution and variation of chlorophyll a concentration. In the East China Sea, chlorophyll a concentration was well distributed in the mixed layer and decreased with the depth under the thermocline. Affected by the tidal currents, the maximum of chlorophyll a occasionally appeared at the bottom water in the Changjiang(Yangtze)River estuary. But in the surveyed area of Southern Yellow Sea, there existed two types of profiles of chlorophyll a distribution, namely, the well-distributed profile and the deep chlorophyll maximum profile. Accordingly, the diel variation of chlorophyll a showed more distinct in the mixed layer than under the thermocline in the stratified waters. In addition, the cycle of diel variation is half-day at the surface water of station E7 and at the bottom water of station E4 and is full-day in the stations of Southern Yellow Sea.
Keywords:Chlorophyll a  Vertical characteristics  Diel variations  East China Sea Changjiang(Yangtze) River estuary  Southern Yellow                  Sea
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