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| 中国东南沿海港口外轮压舱水生物的调查 | |
| 引用本文： | 杨清良,蔡良候,高亚辉,苏 展,陈长平,林更铭,黄美珍,李炳乾,项 鹏,许翠娅,郑惠东,梁君荣,邢小丽,方民杰.中国东南沿海港口外轮压舱水生物的调查[J].海洋科学,2011,35(1):22-28. |
| 作者姓名： | 杨清良 蔡良候 高亚辉 苏 展 陈长平 林更铭 黄美珍 李炳乾 项 鹏 许翠娅 郑惠东 梁君荣 邢小丽 方民杰 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 国家海洋局,第三海洋研究所,福建,厦门,361005 2. 福建省水产研究所,福建,厦门,361012 3. 厦门大学,生命科学院,福建,厦门361005 4. 厦门大学,生命科学院,福建,厦门361005;国家海洋局,第三海洋研究所,福建,厦门,361005 5. 上海海事大学,上海,200135 |
| 基金项目： | 国家908 专项资助项目(908-01-ZH3; 908-02-01-02; 908-ZCI-13); 福建省908 专项资助项目(FJ908-01-01-ZH) |
| 摘 要： | 随机选取东南沿海港口的17艘外来船舶(含8条集装箱船和9条散货船)作为监测对象,进行压舱水浮游植物及动物的物种鉴定和丰度测定,并对监测数据进行统计学分析.检出分属于7个浮游植物门类和5个动物门类的309种外来压舱水生物(包括60种赤潮生物).外轮压舱水生物的分布及生存状态与水样的水龄和盐度相关.船舶压舱水排放是大家熟知... |
| 关 键 词： | 压舱水 浮游生物 外来物种 赤潮 东南沿海 |
| 收稿时间： | 2009/7/12 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2009/11/16 0:00:00 |
Plankton found in ballast waters of foreign ships harboring in ports of Southeast China |
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| YANG Qing-liang,CAI Liang-hou,GAO Ya-hui,SU Zhan,CHEN Chang-ping,LIN Geng-ming,HUANG Mei-zhen,LI Bing-qian,XIANG Peng,XU Cui-ya,ZHENG Hui-dong,LIANG Jun-rong,XING Xiao-li,FANG Min-jie.Plankton found in ballast waters of foreign ships harboring in ports of Southeast China[J].Marine Sciences,2011,35(1):22-28. | |
| Authors: | YANG Qing-liang CAI Liang-hou GAO Ya-hui SU Zhan CHEN Chang-ping LIN Geng-ming HUANG Mei-zhen LI Bing-qian XIANG Peng XU Cui-ya ZHENG Hui-dong LIANG Jun-rong XING Xiao-li FANG Min-jie |
| Institution: | YANG Qing-liang1,CAI Liang-hou2,GAO Ya-hui3,SU Zhan2,CHEN Chang-ping3,LIN Geng-ming1,HUANG Mei-zhen2,LI Bing-qian3,1,XIANG Peng1,XU Cui-ya2,ZHENG Hui-dong2,LIANG Jun-rong3,XING Xiao-li4,FANG Min-jie2(1.The Third Institute of Oceanography,SOA,Xiamen 361005,China,2.Fisheries Research Institute of Fujian,Xiamen 361012,3.School of Life Sciences,Xiamen University,4.Shanghai Mari-time University,Shanghai 200135,China) |
| Abstract: | Seventeen foreign ships (including 8 container ships and 9 bulks) entering ports in coast of southeast of China were randomly selected as the monitoring objects. Temperature, salinity, abd plankton species diversity and abundance in the ballast waters were measured. At least 309 taxa from seven plant phyla and five animal phyla were found. The distribution characteristics and survival states of organisms were correlated with the age and salinity of ballast waters. Release of ballast water from ships is a major vector for the introduction of exotic aquatic species. Results of this study indicate that the potential risk for organisms invasion from ballast waters discharged from foreign bulk Carriers harboring in coasts of Southeast China should receive greater attention than those from foreign container vessels. |
| Keywords: | ballast water plankton alien species red tide coast of Southeast China |
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