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碳钢、低合金钢在海水中局部坑蚀发展机理的研究
引用本文:郭津年,黄亚敏,曾仁森.碳钢、低合金钢在海水中局部坑蚀发展机理的研究[J].海洋科学,1986,10(1):34-38.
作者姓名:郭津年  黄亚敏  曾仁森
作者单位:中国科学院福建物质结构研究所二部 (郭津年,黄亚敏),中国科学院福建物质结构研究所二部(曾仁森)
摘    要:低合金钢是海洋用钢的主要材料之一。它在海水中,由于表面局部物理化学条件的差异而构成局部腐蚀电池。局部腐蚀严重程度取决于局部腐蚀发生后蚀坑深入发展的速度。


A STUDY OF DEVELOPMENTAL MECHANISM OF PITTING OF LOW ALLOY STEEL IN SEA WATER
Abstract:The changes of composition (H+ and Cl-) of anodic solution within a pit and their influence on the development of pitting of low alloy steel in the process of the oxygen concentration cell have been studied. The diagram of developmental mechanism for pitting was plotted. The pitting developmental mechanism and the control factors of low alloy steel in sea water were ellucidated. It was shown that the corrosion current of oxygen concentration cell was an important control factor for pitting of carbon steel and low alloy steel in sea water.
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