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海水促熟太平洋牡蛎卵子受精的细胞学观察
引用本文:任素莲,王德秀,绳秀珍,王如才.海水促熟太平洋牡蛎卵子受精的细胞学观察[J].海洋湖沼通报,2000(4):34-38.
作者姓名:任素莲  王德秀  绳秀珍  王如才
作者单位:青岛海洋大学水产养殖系,青岛,266003
基金项目:科技部"攀登计划",国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划),PD-B6-3-1,863-819-01-01,,
摘    要:利用铁-苏木精染色、整体封片的方法,观察了太平洋牡蛎卵子经海水浸泡促熟后的受精过程。生发泡尚未破裂的卵子,经海水浸泡后可以发育到第一次成熟分裂中期。受精后10~15min,放出第一极体;受精后20~25min,放出第二极体;之后,形成雌、雄原核,两性原核以染色体联合的方式结合于纺锤体的赤道面上,准备第一次卵裂。有多精入卵现象并能形成多个原核,但不能正常卵裂。那些经浸泡后生发泡仍未破裂的卵子,将不能

关 键 词:太平洋牡蛎  海水促熟  细胞学  实验  卵子受精
文章编号:1003-6482(2000)04-0034-05

CYTOLOGY OF FERTILIZATION IN THE CRASSOSTREA GIGAS(THUNBERG)EGGS BY PROMOTED MATURATION IN SEA WATER
REN Sulian,WANG Dexiu,SHENG Xiuzhen,WANG Rucai.CYTOLOGY OF FERTILIZATION IN THE CRASSOSTREA GIGAS(THUNBERG)EGGS BY PROMOTED MATURATION IN SEA WATER[J].Transaction of Oceanology and Limnology,2000(4):34-38.
Authors:REN Sulian  WANG Dexiu  SHENG Xiuzhen  WANG Rucai
Abstract:The cytological aspects of fertilization in the pacific oyster eggs by promoted maturation in sea water were studied by light microscope. The eggs were st prophase of first meiosis before sperm penetrated. The eggs completed the first and second meiosis and sent out ph, and pb2 respectively 10-15min and 20-25min after insemination. The male and female pronucleus formed and combined on the metaphase plate of first cleavage with the chromosomes joint togather Polyspermy was observed and many male pronucleus formed,bat they had abnormal cleavage.Insemination could not take place if there was no germinal vesicle breakdown in eggs after promoted maturation in sea Water for a long time.
Keywords:cytology  fertilization  egg  promote maturation  Crassostrea gigas
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