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| 胶州湾滨海湿地的水禽多样性特征及保护 | |
| 引用本文： | 张绪良,谷东起,付炳中,王希明.胶州湾滨海湿地的水禽多样性特征及保护[J].海洋湖沼通报,2008(3). |
| 作者姓名： | 张绪良 谷东起 付炳中 王希明 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 青岛大学师范学院,山东,青岛,266071 2. 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,山东,青岛,266061 3. 山东省青岛市林业局,山东,青岛,266061 |
| 摘 要： | 在利用相对数量法进行水禽种群调查基础上,研究胶州湾滨海湿地水禽区系的构成及多样性特征.研究区共有水禽9目20科140种,区系的地理成分以古北界鸟类占绝对优势,季节型成分以冬候鸟和旅鸟为主,生活型成分以涉禽为主;在不同季节研究区水禽的优势种群不同,夏季鸥科和鹭科为优势种群,春、秋季鴴科、鹬科、鹭科为优势种群,冬季雁鸭类、鸥科为优势种群.与青岛市陆禽、鸣禽、猛禽、攀禽等鸟类相比,胶州湾滨海湿地水禽的多样性指数、均匀度指数最高,说明胶州湾滨海湿地对青岛市鸟类多样性保护非常重要,生境破坏是当前水禽多样性保护面临的主要问题,提出了水禽生境保护的对策. |
| 关 键 词： | 胶州湾滨海湿地 水禽 多样性 区系 季节型 生活型 |
THE DIVERSITY CHARACTERISTICS AND PROTECTION COUNTERMEASURES OF WATER DIRDS IN COASTAL WETLANDS OF JIAOZHOU BAY |
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| Zhang Xuliang,GU Dongqi,FU Bingzhong,WANG Ximing.THE DIVERSITY CHARACTERISTICS AND PROTECTION COUNTERMEASURES OF WATER DIRDS IN COASTAL WETLANDS OF JIAOZHOU BAY[J].Transaction of Oceanology and Limnology,2008(3). | |
| Authors: | Zhang Xuliang GU Dongqi FU Bingzhong WANG Ximing |
| Abstract: | The authors research the avifauna composition and species diversity characteristics in different seasons of water birds in coastal wetlands of Jiaozhou Bay based on the population survey by relative amount method.The water bird avifauna of the research area is composed of 9 orders,20 families and 140 species,the dominant geographical composition of the water bird avifauna is the Palearctic realm,the main seasonal species compositions of the avifauna are winter visitors and travelers,and the dominant life species composition of the avifauna is wading species.The dominant species in each season are different,the dominant species in summer are Laridae and Ardeidae,the dominant species in spring and autumn are Charadriidae,Scolopacidae and Ardeidae,and the dominant species in winter are Anatidae and Laridae.The authors calculate the diversity indexes and equitbility indexes of water birds in coastal wetlands of Jiaozhou Bay and other 4 kinds of land birds in Qingdao city to find out that the indexes of water birds are the highest.The authors also analyse the relations of the degradation of coastal wetlands and the protection of species diversity of water birds and put forward countermeasures of protection of landscape diversity of wetlands. |
| Keywords: | coastal wetlands in Jiaozhou Bay water bird species diversity avifauna seasonal species life species |
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