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海水养殖对近岸海域环境影响的研究进展
引用本文:杨卫华,高会旺,张永举.海水养殖对近岸海域环境影响的研究进展[J].海洋湖沼通报,2006(1):100-107.
作者姓名:杨卫华  高会旺  张永举
作者单位:1. 中国海洋大学,环境科学与工程学院,山东,青岛,266003
2. 青岛市海洋与渔业局,山东,青岛,266071
摘    要:本文综述了近几年国内外关于海水养殖对环境的影响及其相应的防治对策的研究进展,并提出加强管理是实现海水养殖业的可持续发展的关键。海水养殖对海域环境的影响主要包括:污染物的排放、养殖水体富营养化、野生鱼类资源的破坏、自然种群的基因污染以及对重要栖息地的破坏等。随着研究的深入,人们已经提出和采取了多种多样的防治措施,但解决问题的关键不是限制养殖业的发展,而是优化养殖业的管理。

关 键 词:海水养殖  环境影响  研究进展
文章编号:1003-6482(2006)01-0100-08
收稿时间:2005-04-14
修稿时间:2005年4月14日

PROGRESS IN STUDIES ON THE IMPACT OF MARICULTURE ON THE COASTAL ENVIRONMENT
YANG Weihua,GAO Huiwang,ZHANG Yongju.PROGRESS IN STUDIES ON THE IMPACT OF MARICULTURE ON THE COASTAL ENVIRONMENT[J].Transaction of Oceanology and Limnology,2006(1):100-107.
Authors:YANG Weihua  GAO Huiwang  ZHANG Yongju
Institution:1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 ; 2. Qingdao Ocean and Fisheries Bureau. Qingdao,266071
Abstract:This paper review the research progress in recent years on the impact of mariculture on the coastal environment and the corresponding measures taken.The conclusion that intensive management is the key to maintaining sustainable development of mariculture is reached.The main environmental impact of mariculture includes pollutant discharge,eutrophication,natural resources destruction,genetic pollution of natural stocks and habitat destruction.With the development of research,many different measures have been proposed.The solution is not to limit the mariculture,but to manage those factors that have the potential to cause environmental damage.
Keywords:mariculture  environmental impacts  progress
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