| 面向海洋观测的长续航力移动自主观测平台发展现状与展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈质二,俞建成,张艾群.面向海洋观测的长续航力移动自主观测平台发展现状与展望[J].海洋技术,2016(1):118-121. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈质二 俞建成 张艾群 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国南海研究院,海南海口,571100 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国-东盟区域发展协同创新中心科研专项和教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划联合资助项目(CW201512;CWZD201502)，外交部中国-东盟海上合作基金规划编制项目，国家重大社科基金“21世纪海上丝绸之路与南海战略研究”资助项目(14ZDA087) |
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| 摘 要： | 南海拥有丰富的渔业资源,其中南海中南部大洋性、上升流区域更是具有很大的开发潜力和商业价值.西沙群岛位于南海中部,是我国海南省三沙市的重要组成部分之一.西沙群岛及其附近海域气候条件优越,拥有丰富的海洋渔业、海洋植被和油气矿藏等海洋资源,其中又以渔业资源的开发潜力最大.在南海问题近年来显著升温的背景下,通过推动加大南海特别是西沙海域的渔业资源开发力度,妥善处理南海争议、更好地维护我国南海主权权益,具有重要的现实意义和深远影响.
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| 关 键 词： | 南海 西沙 渔业 开发 维权 |
Overview on Observation-Oriented Unmanned Marine Vehicles with High Cruising Ability: Development Status and Prospect |
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| CHEN Zhi-er,YU Jian-cheng,ZHANG Ai-qun.Overview on Observation-Oriented Unmanned Marine Vehicles with High Cruising Ability: Development Status and Prospect[J].Ocean Technology,2016(1):118-121. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Zhi-er YU Jian-cheng ZHANG Ai-qun |
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| Institution: | 1. Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences |
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| Abstract: | Unmanned marine vehicles (UMV) play an increasingly important role in marine observation technology. Many developed countries have invested considerable efforts and funds for the research and application of UMV. It is affirmed in this paper that a kind of UMV with all-weather and high cruising abilities is a hotspot and future highlight of marine equipment development, especially in the recent 5 years. According to the platform features, the UMV with high cruising ability can be divided roughly into two main classes: the long-range autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) series and underwater glider series. This paper reviews the development history and status of UMV for marine observation at home and overseas combined with common problems, presents a prospect for their development trends, and briefly discusses the key technologies in UMV future development. |
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| Keywords: | unmanned marine vehicle (UMV) autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) underwater glider marine observation |
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