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表层漂流浮标及其跟踪技术
引用本文:余立中,山广林.表层漂流浮标及其跟踪技术[J].海洋技术,1997,16(2):1-11.
作者姓名:余立中  山广林
作者单位:国家海洋局海洋技术研究所
摘    要:漂流浮标是一种小型海洋资料浮标,具有自动采集海洋水文气象数据,自动定位与数据传输的功能,它可以在海洋中表层海流进行大尺度测量与描绘,属一次性使用仪器,其体积小,便于投放,按照不同的使用目的的可连续在海上工作几个月到两年。

关 键 词:漂流浮标  跟踪  传输技术  海洋  浮标装置

Surface Drifting Buoy and Its Tracing
Yu Lizhong Shan Guanglin.Surface Drifting Buoy and Its Tracing[J].Ocean Technology,1997,16(2):1-11.
Authors:Yu Lizhong Shan Guanglin
Abstract:Drifting buoy,a small-scale buoy,which offers capabilities for data collection for hydrometry,automators location,and data transimition.It can map surface stream current on the sea in large-scale.Drifiting buoy is an expendable instrumet,is of small-scale easy deployment,It continuous works inforseveral months to two Years for various purposes. Model FZS3-1 drifting buoy was developed with success for the first time by Institute of Ocean Technology,SOA in 1994.It can continuously collect subsurface water temperature para meter upto 2.5m depth.It can be located and transimited data through Argos system.The drifting and tracing test was carried out on the sea from May,1995 to January,1996,with data collected and sent to ground receiving station.A perfect continuous curve of flowing trace was drawn with data from ARGOS service centre.The result will be shown in the paper indetail. The paper briefly introduces foreign typical products and tracing technology and specially,the location and data transimition technology.
Keywords:drifting buoy  location tracing  data transmition
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