| 不同海面状况海洋石油污染处理方法优化配置 |
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| 引用本文： | 张丽萍,王辉.不同海面状况海洋石油污染处理方法优化配置[J].海洋技术,2006,25(3):1-6. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张丽萍 王辉 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江大学环境与资源学院土水资源与环境研究所,浙江,杭州,310029 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(40271071)，浙江省自然科学基金项目(401005) |
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| 摘 要： | 海洋石油污染成为海洋污染的主要类型,对海洋水生环境造成了极大的破坏,而溢油成为石油进入海洋的主要方式,如何对溢油事故进行有效的预防和处理成为治理海洋污染的关键所在。论文对当今处理溢油使用的物理法、化学法、自然降解法、生物处理法、燃烧法等进行了介绍,详细考察了各种处理方法的适用条件,以及在限制条件下如何对各种选择方法进行优化组合。
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| 关 键 词： | 海洋石油污染 溢油 处理方法 优化组合 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-2029（2006）03-0001-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-02-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年2月8日 |
Optimization Design of Countermeasures to Cleanup the Marine Oil Pollution in Different Sea Surface Conditions |
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| ZHANG Li-ping,WANG Hui.Optimization Design of Countermeasures to Cleanup the Marine Oil Pollution in Different Sea Surface Conditions[J].Ocean Technology,2006,25(3):1-6. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Li-ping WANG Hui |
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| Institution: | Institute of Soil and Water Resource and Environment Sciences, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Itangzhou 31002, China |
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| Abstract: | Marine oil pollution has become a main type to pollute the sea and a major issue in the protection of the aquatic environment over the past decades.The oil entered sea mostly by oil spillage,so how to prevent and clean up oil spillage have been become the key to improve the ocean conditions.This paper introduces the countermeasures for cleanup oil spill: mechanical and chemical methods,natural degradation,and bioremediation and burning,and puts forwards the conditions applied different methods and how to optimize different kinds of methods in limited conditions. |
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| Keywords: | marine oil pollution oil spill countermeasures optimization design |
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