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多波束测深系统的精度评估方法研究
引用本文:吴英姿,徐新盛,乔力争.多波束测深系统的精度评估方法研究[J].海洋技术,2003,22(3):65-69.
作者姓名:吴英姿  徐新盛  乔力争
作者单位:1. 哈尔滨工程大学水声工程学院,哈尔滨,150001
2. 海军司令部驻天津航保军代表室,天津,300042
摘    要:在分析了多波束测深系统测量误差来源的基础上,讨论了多波柬测深系统静态精度、相对精度和绝对精度的系统精度评估方法。采用的静态精度评估方法就是在多波柬测深系统静止的条件下考核其对同一位置测量深度的误差;相对精度评估方法就是布设多条交叉重叠的测线,考核交叉重叠点的测深误差;绝对精度评估方法是在多波束测深的同时利用高精度的测深仪测量同一区域,用此参考地理模型来检验多波束测深的精度。根据误差理论,三种精度评估的方法分别从系统稳定性、自符合性和系统误差方面确定各误差源的综合误差,它们是检验多波束测深系统精度是否符合海道测量标准的有效方法。文中给出了系统试验数据的重要结果及设备验收的方法。

关 键 词:多波束测深  精度评估  静态精度  相对精度  绝对精度  自符合性  系统误差  海道测量
文章编号:1003-2029(2003)03-0065-05
修稿时间:2003年3月27日

The Evaluation method of the Precision of the Multi-beam Bathymetric System
WU Ying zi ,XU Xin sheng ,QIAO Li zheng.The Evaluation method of the Precision of the Multi-beam Bathymetric System[J].Ocean Technology,2003,22(3):65-69.
Authors:WU Ying zi  XU Xin sheng  QIAO Li zheng
Institution:WU Ying zi 1,XU Xin sheng 1,QIAO Li zheng 2
Abstract:On the basis of analyzing the error source of the multi-beam bathymetric system, the authors discuss the evaluation method of the system precision, including static precision, relative precision, and absolute precision. The static precision evaluation method is to measure the error at the same depth under the static condition of the system; the relative precision evaluation method is to measure the error of the overlap points by deploying various overcrossing and overlapping lines; absolute precision evaluation method is to measure the same area using high precision bathymeter in order to test the precision of multi-beam bathymetry by referring to it's geography model at the same time. According to the error theory, the three methods identify integrated error of error sources from the viewpoint of system stability, self-coincidence and system error, respectively, and they are effective methods to test whether this system accords with the standards of channel measuring. We provide important experiment data and validation method of the equipment.
Keywords:Multi-beam bathymetric  Static precision  Relative precision  Absolute precision  Self-coincidence  System error
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