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从勘查地球化学到应用地球化学
引用本文:谢学锦.从勘查地球化学到应用地球化学[J].物探与化探,2003,27(6):412-415.
作者姓名:谢学锦
作者单位:中国地质科学院,地球物理地球化学勘查研究所,应用地球化学开放实验室,北京,100037
摘    要:勘查地球化学是在20世纪从一门探矿技术发展成一门年轻的地学分支科学.进入21世纪,它可能为解决资源与环境关键问题做出许多从事勘查地球化学工作的人都未预料到的重大贡献.由于它的发展今后可能超越它原有的局限,因而称之为应用地球化学更符合它的发展方向.应用地球化学是尚未成形的一门科学.它是许多化学家、地球化学家、地质学家、物理学家、数学家、农学家与环境学家的多学科学术活动.由此产生了一种国际学术杂志“应用地球化学(appliedgeochemistry)”,但应用地球化学的研究成果散见于许多杂志,还没有一个学术团体以此命名.因而,国际勘查地球化学家协会大可借此机会改名为应用地球化学家协会,以便吸收多学科的人才,为解决人类资源与环境中关键问题共同努力.周期表上所有元素不同尺度不同性质的地球化学图已成为解决资源与环境关键问题的最重要的基础图件.勘查地球化学家多年研究地球化学填图的思路与方法可以帮助其它学科扩大视野,而多学科的融合将使改名为应用地球化学的勘查地球化学的研究得以更深入的发展.

关 键 词:应用地球化学  勘查地球化学  地球化学填图
文章编号:1000-8918(2003)06-0412-04
收稿时间:2003-09-10

FROM EXPLORATION GEOCHEMISTRY TO APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY
Institution:Applied Geochemistry Open Laboratory of Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, CAGS, Beijing 100037, China
Abstract:Exploration geochemistry"is developing from a mineral prospecting technique to a young branch of applied earth science. It is expected that this young science would make extraordinary contributions to solving important resources and environmental problems during the 21th century. This point of view hasn' t even been fully acknowledged by a large number of exploration geochemists themselves.The scope of application of exploration geochemistry will be widened so drastically in the coming decades that the title of "applied geochemistry" will be more suitable for harmonizing its development.Applied geochistry as a branch of geosciences, is just taking shape. It is a multi disciplinary activity by chemists, geochemists, mathematicians, physists, geologists, agronomists, environmentalists etc. There is a scientific journal which bears the same name, but the results of study in this field have been widely scattered in different journals. No scientific society with this title has been organized. So there is a great chance for the Association of Exploration Geochemists to change its name to the Association of Applied Geochemisty, in order to attract a large number of multidisciplinary oriented scientists toward the same end of making greater contributions in solving important resources and environmental problems. The idea of geochemical mapping as the basic support for the development of applied geochemistry will help the multidisciplinary scientists to broaden their horizon from problems very local to problems with regional or even global overviews.
Keywords:exploration geochemistry  applied geochemistry  geochemical maping
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