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震源及电缆沉放深度对海上地震资料的影响
引用本文:钟明睿,朱江梅,杨薇,袁全社,覃殿明.震源及电缆沉放深度对海上地震资料的影响[J].物探与化探,2012(1):78-83,88.
作者姓名:钟明睿  朱江梅  杨薇  袁全社  覃殿明
作者单位:吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院;中国海洋石油总公司;中海油能源发展股份有限公司钻采工程研究院;中国海洋石油有限公司湛江分公司
基金项目:中海油能源发展科技项目“海上多方位角地震资料处理方法研究”(HFKJ-CJF1107)
摘    要:通过对南海某工区不同采集参数采集的地震数据的分析,就海上拖缆地震勘探中震源及电缆的沉放深度对采集数据质量影响进行讨论,得出如下结果:震源沉放越浅,子波频带变宽,高频效果越好;电缆沉放深度越浅,频带越宽,分辨率越高,但受风浪影响的噪声比较大。这为地震资料采集和后续的地震资料处理提供了良好的依据。

关 键 词:震源沉放深度  电缆沉放深度  振幅谱

THE IMPACT OF SEISMIC SOURCE AND CABLE SINKING DEPTH ON MARINE SEISMIC DATA
ZHONG Ming-rui,ZHU Jiang-mei,YANG Wei,YUAN Quan-she,QIN Dian-ming.THE IMPACT OF SEISMIC SOURCE AND CABLE SINKING DEPTH ON MARINE SEISMIC DATA[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2012(1):78-83,88.
Authors:ZHONG Ming-rui  ZHU Jiang-mei  YANG Wei  YUAN Quan-she  QIN Dian-ming
Institution:1.College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology,Jilin University,Changchun 130026,China;2.Drilling and Production Institute,Energy Technology and Services Ltd.,Co.,CNOOC,Zhanjiang 524057,China;2.Zhanjiang-Exploration and Development Department,CNOOC,Zhanjiang 524057,China)
Abstract:Based on an analysis of seismic data collected with different acquisition parameters in a work area of the South China Sea,this paper deals with the impact of the sinking depths of seismic source and cable on the quality of collected data in marine tow seismic exploration.The results are as follows: the shallower the seismic source sinking depth,the better the high frequency effect with the broadening wavelet frequency band;the shallower the cable sinking depth,the broader the frequency band,and the higher the resolution ratio,but with rather high noise resulting from stormy waves.The results obtained provide good basis for seismic data acquisition and subsequent seismic data processing.
Keywords:source depth  cable sinking depth  amplitude spectrum
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