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地球化学与耕地质量调查数据整合方法对比
引用本文:桑玲玲,高歌,郧文聚,等.地球化学与耕地质量调查数据整合方法对比[J].物探与化探,2014(2):359-362,376.
作者姓名:桑玲玲  高歌  郧文聚  
作者单位:[1]中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京100193; [2]国土资源部土地整治中心,北京100035; [3]陕西国土测绘工程院,陕西西安710054; [4]中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院,北京100083; [5]国土资源部农用地质量与监控重点实验室,北京100035
基金项目:典型地区土地质量地球化学评价示范项目(12120113001800)
摘    要:土地质量地球化学评估与耕地质量等级调查评价,都是涉及土地资源的质量调查与评价的基础性工作。两项成果的整合研究,是当前数据共享与学科间数据交叉融合的必然趋势。笔者将两项成果有机结合,分别从数据独立性、成果实用性、科学性等角度出发,对两项成果分别采用基于两项成果数据的叠加法、综合法和基于两项调查数据的因素法进行数据整合方法探讨,并以吉林省前郭县为研究区,对整合成果的适用性及优缺点进行讨论。结果表明,不同的整合方法各有优缺点:基于两项成果数据的叠加法可以保持成果各自的独立性;基于两项成果数据的综合法易于表达,但过于强调经验;基于两项调查数据的因素法物理意义明确,但理论支撑不足。

关 键 词:地球化学  耕地质量  数据整合  前郭县

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE DATA INTEGRATION METHODS FOR GEOCHEMICAL AND CULTIVATED LAND QUALITY INVESTIGATION
Institution:SANG Lingling, GAO Ge, YUN Wenju, ZHU Dehai ( 1. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; 2. Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center, Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100035, China; 3. Shaanxi lnstitute of Surveying and Mapping of Land,Xi'an 710054,China; 4. Col- lege of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Belting 100083, China; 5. Key Laboratory of Land Quality, Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100035, China)
Abstract:Land quality geochemical assessment and cultivated land quality evaluation constitute the basic work of the land resources quality investigation and evaluation. Integration research on the two results is an inevitable trend between the current data sharing and cross-disciplinary data integration. In this paper, from data independence, results practicability and scientificity, the two results were combined by simple superposition method, comprehensive method or factor method. With Qianguo County in Jinlin Province as a case study area, the authors investigated the advantages and disadvantage of the integration results. The results show that different integration methods had different advantages and disadvantages:the simple superposition method based on data of two results could maintain their respective independence;the comprehensive method based on the results is easy to express, but with too much emphasis placed on ex-perience;the factor method based on two survey data can clearly express the physical meaning, but with insufficient theoretical support.
Keywords:geochemistry  land resource evaluation  cultivated land quality survey  data integration  Qianguo County in Jinlin Province
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