| 中国天然气水合物 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张洪涛 张海啟 许振强 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国地质调查局，北京 100037 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国地质调查局“青藏高原中部羌塘—藏东地体构架及碰撞造山(编号: 1212011121271)”、国家自然科学基金“东喜马拉雅构造结火成碳酸岩岩石学研究及其构造意义(编号: 49802018)”和“东喜马拉雅构造结变质结晶杂岩演化过程研究(编号: 40572040)”项目联合资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 天然气水合物是一种规模巨大的新型潜在能源，因其具有分布广、规模大、埋藏浅、能效高、污染低等优点，是后石油时代的最佳接替能源之一。世界各国特别是各能源短缺国家非常重视天然气水合物的调查研究工作，其研发重点已从资源勘查逐渐向开发利用方面转移。中国正在进行第三个阶段天然气水合物工作，已在海陆发现3处天然气水合物产地，并在祁连山成功实施天然气水合物试开采，计划在2017年实施海底天然气水合物试开采。随着勘查试开采技术的不断进步和国家一系列扶持性政策的实施，中国将与世界先进国家同步实现天然气水合物的商业性开发，并最终实现产业化。
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| 关 键 词： | 天然气水合物 中国 调查 开发 展望 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014-10-23 |
Gas Hydrates in China |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Hong-tao ZHANG Hai-qi XU Zhen-qiang |
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| Institution: | China Geological Survey, Beijing, 100037, China |
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| Abstract: | Gas hydrate is a kind of potential new energy with large reserves. It is bound to be one of the best substitutes of traditional energy in the post petroleum era due to its extensive distribution, huge reserve, small burial depth, high energy efficiency and low pollution. Many countries, especially those lacking resources, pay much attention to the investigation and study of gas hydrates, and their key concerns are shifting from resource prospecting to exploiting. China is in the investigation and trial production stage and has discovered 3 deposits in the sea and land permafrost areas. The permafrost gas hydrate trial production has been successful in the Qilian Mountain and the marine gas hydrate production test is under planning and will be implemented in 2017. With the technical progress in prospecting and exploiting of gas hydrates and the implementation of supporting policies, commercial development and industrial production of gas hydrates will be achieved in China as has already been achieved in developed countries. |
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| Keywords: | gas hydrates China investigate exploit forecasting |
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