| 我国自然资源分类体系现状及完善建议 |
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| 作者姓名： | 袁承程 高阳 刘晓煌 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国农业大学土地科学与技术学院,北京 100193; 2.中国地质调查局自然资源综合调查指挥中心, 北京 100011; 3.自然资源要素耦合过程与效应重点实验室,北京 100055 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学青年基金项目“农户生计转型对农业土地利用系统过程变化及其效应模拟研究(编号: 42001224)”、国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于生态系统服务的社会-生态多过程耦合模拟与优化调控(编号: 42071284)”、中国地质调查局自然资源综合调查指挥中心项目“自然资源要素综合观测数据集成与应用服务(编号: DD20208067)”和“黑河流域自然资源要素综合观测试点(编号: DD20208065)”联合资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 统一各类自然资源的内涵、构建自然资源统一分类体系是实现自然资源统一管理的前提。利用文献综述法,概述了自然资源的基本内涵,列举了已明确的自然资源种类,系统分析了现有自然资源分类体系的不足,并提出了推动面向统一管理的自然资源系统分类方案研究的完善建议。研究发现,现有自然资源系统分类主要存在偏重于学术分类、部分分类体系不健全、缺少全面系统的列举3个方面问题。针对未来自然资源分类体系,提出以下3条建议: 一是建立覆盖土地、地质矿产、森林、草原、湿地、水、海洋、自然资源分类体系; 二是加强自然资源分类体系理论研究; 三是建立面向三维立体调查下的自然资源分类层级。研究成果可为构建服务于自然资源统一管理的自然资源分类体系提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 自然资源 统一管理 自然资源管理 分类体系 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-02-18 |
Current situation and consummate suggestions for natural resources classification systems in China |
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| Authors: | YUAN Chengcheng GAO Yang LIU Xiaohuang |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; 2. Command Center of Natural Resource Comprehensive Survey, Beijing 100011, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Coupling Process and Effect of Natural Resources Elements, Beijing 100055, China |
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| Abstract: | Unifying the connotation of all categories of natural resources and building a unified classification system for natural resources are the prerequisites for achieving the unified management of natural resources. The authors in this research have adopted the literature review method to analyze the basic connotations of natural resources, list all the categories of identified natural resources, and systematically sort out the insufficiency of current natural resources classification systems. Besides, the authors have put forward the consummate suggestions for promoting the unified classification system for natural resources. The results show that the existing natural resources classification systems mainly have three problems, that is focusing on academic classification, defective classification systems, and the absence of comprehensive and systematic enumeration. Based on the challenges above, three suggestions have been put forward. Firstly, the holistic natural resources system should be built, which includes land, geological minerals, forest, grassland, marsh, water and sea. Secondly, the theoretical research on natural resources classification system should be enhanced. Thirdly, the natural resources classification system should be built facing the three dimensional investigation. This research could provide some references for the establishment of China’s natural resources classification system, which will serve the unified management of natural resources. |
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| Keywords: | natural resources unified management natural resources management classification system |
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