| 生态文明视角下的湖北省东部矿山地质环境遥感调查与分析 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张志 杨金中 张高华 郭丽君 |
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| 作者单位： | 1．中国地质大学（武汉）公共管理学院，武汉 430074；;
2．中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心，北京 100083 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国地质调查局“湖北省矿产资源开发环境遥感监测（编号：12120115060601）”项目资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 人类活动是加剧矿山地质环境演化的"催化剂"。矿产资源开采对环境的破坏具有必然性、综合性,对环境的影响有链式放大效应和滞后效应。从项目需求出发,利用遥感技术对湖北省东部矿山开发占地、矿山地质灾害和矿山地质环境恢复治理进行了遥感调查,查明了2013年湖北省东部矿山开发总占地面积为7 339.29 hm~2,2014年较2013年总占地面积增加了1 065.44 hm~2。矿山地质灾害61处,矿山塌陷地质灾害分布具有地理空间差异性,主要分布在鄂城、铁山、金山店、灵乡、殷祖和阳新6大岩体边缘地带。从生态文明建设的角度看,迫切要求人们树立"绿水青山也是金山银山"的理念,转变发展思路,保护好矿山地质环境。遥感调查结果表明:矿山地质环境治理及矿山复绿工程执行时存在区域不平衡性;武汉市、黄石市矿山地质环境的恢复治理与矿山复绿的强度、速度明显高于其他地区,且其近城区的矿区治理力度大、复绿效果好。
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| 关 键 词： | 矿山地质环境 遥感 空间差异性 区域不平衡性 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016-04-08 |
Remote sensing survey and analysis of mine geological environment in eastern Hubei Province under the perspective of ecological civilization |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Zhi YANG Jinzhong ZHANG Gaohua GUO Lijun |
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| Institution: | 1.School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences(Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China;
2. China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources, Beijing 100083, China |
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| Abstract: | Human activity is the catalyst to mine geological environment evolution, and mineral resources exploitation has the inevitability, comprehensive damage and lag and chain-amplified effects. The eastern Hubei Province was surveyed using remote sensing technology for the project requirements, including mining land occupancy, geological disasters and geological environment. The results show that the eastern mine area in Hubei Province was 7 339.29 hm2 in 2013 and increased 1 065.44 hm2 in 2014. There were 61 mine geological disasters, mainly distributing in the border land of rock of Echeng, Tieshan, Jinshandian, Lingxiang, Yinzu and Yangxin, and these disaster distribution has the spatical difference. From the perspective of ecological civilization, it requires us to build up the idea that green hills and clear waters are invaluable assets, convert the development concepts and protect the mine geological and ecological environment. The results also show that the regional unbalance existed in mine geological environment and mine recovery. The strength and speed of mining geological environment restoration in Wuhan and Huangshi and the effect of mine recovery in their suburban areas are better than those in other areas. |
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| Keywords: | mine geological environment remote sensing spatial difference regional unbalance |
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