| 中国非常规水资源开发利用进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 马涛,刘九夫,彭安帮,郑锦涛,王文种,郑皓,邓晰元.中国非常规水资源开发利用进展[J].水科学进展,2021,31(6):960-969. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马涛 刘九夫 彭安帮 郑锦涛 王文种 郑皓 邓晰元 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京水利科学研究院水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210029 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划资助项目（2017YFC0403501）；水利部水资源节约项目（126302001000190006） |
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| 摘 要： | 非常规水资源开发利用已成为世界各国缓解水资源危机的重要举措之一。为深化对中国非常规水资源开发利用水平和现状的认知，更好地支撑非常规水资源开发利用管理和实践，在对不同类型非常规水资源开发利用实地调研的基础上，重点阐述非常规水资源的术语和内涵，总结非常规水资源的现状开发利用量和开发利用模式，分析非常规水资源开发利用中存在的主要问题，并针对性地提出对策建议。近年来中国加大了对非常规水资源的开发利用力度，非常规水资源开发利用量逐年上升，截至2018年底已达86.4亿m3，但在全国供水总量中的占比尚不足1.5%，开发利用中还存在体制机制不健全、规划设计不到位、工程技术有短板等问题，制约着非常规水资源开发利用的有序发展。非常规水资源开发利用涉及面广，需要社会各界的共同努力，才能迎来非常规水资源开发利用的新局面。
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| 关 键 词： | 非常规水资源 开发利用 再生水 雨水 海水淡化 矿井水 咸水 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-02-19 |
Progress in development and utilization of non-conventional water resources in China |
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| MA Tao,LIU Jiufu,PENG Anbang,ZHENG Jintao,WANG Wenzhong,ZHENG Hao,DENG Xiyuan.Progress in development and utilization of non-conventional water resources in China[J].Advances in Water Science,2021,31(6):960-969. |
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| Authors: | MA Tao LIU Jiufu PENG Anbang ZHENG Jintao WANG Wenzhong ZHENG Hao DENG Xiyuan |
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| Institution: | State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China |
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| Abstract: | The development and utilization of non-conventional water resources have become important measures taken by countries around the world to alleviate water resource crises. To deepen the understanding of the level and status of China's non-conventional water resource development and utilization and better support its management,in this study,the terminology and implications of non-conventional water resources are highlighted and explained based on field investigations on the development and utilization of different types of such resources. In addition,the current utilization level and modes in the development of non-conventional water resources are summarized,the main problems analyzed,and targeted countermeasures suggested. In recent years,China has intensified the development and utilization of non-conventional water resources,which has increased yearly,reaching 8.64 billion m3 by the end of 2018. However,non-conventional water resources account for less than 1.5% of the total water supply in the country. Moreover,problems still exist in its operation,such as incomplete systems and mechanisms,inadequate planning and design,and shortcomings in engineering technology. These restrict the systematic development and utilization of non-conventional water resources. The development and utilization of non-conventional water resources involve a wide range of fields and a joint effort between all sectors of society is required to usher in a new era in its usage. |
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| Keywords: | non-conventional water resources development and utilization reclaimed water rainwater seawater desalination mine water brackish water |
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