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波浪扰动对太湖底泥磷释放影响模拟
引用本文:丁艳青,朱广伟,秦伯强,王永平,吴挺峰,申霞,洪大林.波浪扰动对太湖底泥磷释放影响模拟[J].水科学进展,2011,22(2):273-278.
作者姓名:丁艳青  朱广伟  秦伯强  王永平  吴挺峰  申霞  洪大林
作者单位:1.中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所湖泊与环境国家重点实验室, 江苏, 南京, 210008;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目,江苏省自然科学基金太湖专项资助项目
摘    要:为揭示波浪扰动对湖泊底泥磷释放的影响,在波浪水槽中模拟了不同波高情况下扰动对水体、水土界面、底泥间隙水的磷、溶解氧等的影响.结果显示,在大波扰动下,沉积物大量悬浮,水体总磷随之增加,溶解性磷增加却不显著;波浪扰动显著增加了水体和沉积物界面的溶解氧浓度,并增加了溶解氧在沉积物的侵蚀深度;波浪扰动降低了沉积物表层10 cm内间隙水中的磷浓度,而10 cm以下沉积物中间隙水中磷浓度基本保持不变.研究表明,波浪扰动可迅速增加水体中颗粒态的营养盐,但是对于溶解态营养盐,尤其是水体中活性磷浓度的影响,则受沉积物性质、水-沉积物间隙水磷浓度差,以及水-沉积物中氧含量等多方面因素的影响.

关 键 词:浅水湖泊    波浪扰动    波浪水槽    磷释放    沉积物    反应活性磷    溶解氧
收稿时间:2010-03-25

Experimental study on the effect of wave disturbances on the phosphorus dynamics in shallow lakes
DING Yan-qing,ZHU Guang-wei,QIN Bo-qiang,WANG Yong-ping,WU Ting-feng,SHEN Xia,HONG Da-lin.Experimental study on the effect of wave disturbances on the phosphorus dynamics in shallow lakes[J].Advances in Water Science,2011,22(2):273-278.
Authors:DING Yan-qing  ZHU Guang-wei  QIN Bo-qiang  WANG Yong-ping  WU Ting-feng  SHEN Xia  HONG Da-lin
Institution:1.State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;2.State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China;3.Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
Abstract:An experimental study was conducted in the water flume to investigate the effect of wave disturbances on the phosphorus releasing from the sediment in shallow lakes.The dissolved oxygen(DO) was measured every 5 seconds using an oxygen microelectrode sensor that is located at 1 cm above the sediment-water interface.Two wave amplitudes(2 cm and 10 cm) are used in the experiment.Results show that the strong wave disturbance can result in a rapid increase in suspended solids and total phosphorus concentrations....
Keywords:shallow lake  wave disturbance  wave flume  phosphorus releasing  sediment  soluble reactive phosphorus  dissolved oxygen  
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