| 水文科学的基本问题及当代前沿 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘国纬.水文科学的基本问题及当代前沿[J].水科学进展,1990,31(5):685-689. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘国纬 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京水利科学研究院, 江苏南京 210029 |
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| 摘 要： | 回顾了新中国70年来水文科学的发展历程。阐述了水文科学的基本问题及其当代前沿：水圈及其与地球其他圈层的界面过程；水文循环及人类活动对水文循环的扰动；水文学研究的特点及其方法论；水文知识的应用等。提出了划分水文科学分支学科的科学基础，建议将水文科学划分为普通水文学、水文气象学、陆地水文学、生态水文学和应用水文学5个分支学科。
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| 关 键 词： | 水文科学 水圈 水文循环 地球圈层 人类活动影响 水文学方法论 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-12-18 |
Basic problems and frontier of hydrology |
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| LIU Guowei.Basic problems and frontier of hydrology[J].Advances in Water Science,1990,31(5):685-689. |
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| Authors: | LIU Guowei |
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| Institution: | Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China |
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| Abstract: | In this article,we reviewed the history of the development of hydrological science in People's Republic of China for the past 70 years. We also discussed the basic scientific questions of hydrology and its current frontier,which include the hydrosphere and its interface with other spheres of the earth,the hydrological cycle system and the disturbance of human activities to it,the hydro-observation and the methodology of hydrology research,the application of hydrological knowledge,etc. Based on these studies,we suggest to divide the hydrological science into five sub-disciplines:General hydrology,Hydro-meteorology,Land-hydrology,Eco-hydrology,and Applied hydrology. |
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| Keywords: | hydrology science hydrosphere hydrological cycle sphere of the earth effects of human activities methodology of hydrology |
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