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同向圆射流混合特性实验研究
引用本文:肖洋,唐洪武,华明,王志良.同向圆射流混合特性实验研究[J].水科学进展,2006,17(4):512-517.
作者姓名:肖洋  唐洪武  华明  王志良
作者单位:1.河海大学水利水电工程学院, 江苏, 南京, 210098;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;国家新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目
摘    要:利用声学多普勒流速仪(Acoustic Doppler Velocimetry,ADV)自动测速系统和平面激光诱导荧光(Plane Laser Induced Florescence,PLIF)系统对同向圆射流的速度场和浓度场进行了系统的研究,并与前人的工作进行了比较和讨论。时均特性测量结果表明,射流主体段下游各断面的速度和浓度横向分布是自相似的,且近似可用高斯分布来表示;随着射流向下游传播,射流中心流速逐渐衰减,在强射流区和弱射流区遵循不同的规律;紊动特性测量结果表明,下游各断面的紊动强度横向分布是自相似的。

关 键 词:同向射流    多普勒流速仪    平面激光诱导荧光    混合特性
文章编号:1001-6791(2006)04-0512-06
收稿时间:2005-05-08
修稿时间:2005-07-24

Experimental investigation on mixing characteristics of a round jet in co-flow
XIAO Yang,TANG Hong-wu,HUA Ming,WANG Zhi-liang.Experimental investigation on mixing characteristics of a round jet in co-flow[J].Advances in Water Science,2006,17(4):512-517.
Authors:XIAO Yang  TANG Hong-wu  HUA Ming  WANG Zhi-liang
Institution:1.College of Hydroelectric Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;2.Shanghai Suzhou Creek Rehabilitation Project Head Office, Shanghai 200080, China
Abstract:In this paper,the new measuring system,including the Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter(ADV) technique,the plane laser induced fluorescence(PLIF) technique and the laboratory virtual instrument(Labview) technique,are employed to measure the quantitative time-averaged and turbulent velocity fields and the scalar concentration fields of a round jet issuing into a co-flowing current.The spreading and mixing characteristics of a round jet in a co-flow are discussed and compared with the works done before.The experimental results show that the radial distributions of dimensionless mean excess velocity,concentration and turbulent intensity at the different downstream location are self-similar and the distributions of velocity and concentration are overlapping to the Gaussian curve.The jet centerline velocity decays along with downstream distance increasing and follows different laws in the strong and weak jet region.
Keywords:a round jet in co-flow  Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter  plane laser induced fluorescence  mixing characteristics
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