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Karst hydrogeology and origin of thermal waters in the Codru Moma Mountains, Romania
Authors:Iancu Oraseanu  John Mather
Institution:(1) Prospectiuni, str Caransebes 1, Sector 1 78768 Bucuresti, Romania, RO;(2) Department of Geology, Royal Holloway, Egham, Surrey, UK Fax: +44-1784-471780 e-mail: j.mather@gl.rhbnc.ac.uk, GB
Abstract: Two karst areas within Permian and Triassic carbonate rocks of the Codru Moma Mountains in the northwestern part of Romania yield thermal waters. Major karst springs occur where groundwater flow is intercepted by hydraulic barriers, which also results in the movement of water from deeper levels. At Moneasa, thermal groundwater rises along faults and fractures associated with a thrust, and at Vascau Town, water rises along faults marginal to the Beius Basin. Geochemistry suggests that the thermal component of the Moneasa groundwaters is derived from dolomites and that at least a proportion of the Vascau thermal waters originates from deeply buried Permian sandstones. Received, August 1999 / Revised, March 2000 / Accepted, March 2000
Keywords:  karst  groundwater flow  thermal conditions  Romania
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