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A new genus and species of damsel-dragonfly (Odonata: Stenophlebiidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia,China
Institution:1. Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB, UMR 7205, CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national d''Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, 57 Rue Cuvier, CP 50, Entomologie, F-75005, Paris, France;2. State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, PR China;1. Museum of Natural History, University of Wrocław, Sienkiewicza 21, 50-335, Wrocław, Poland;2. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bogdana Khmel''nitskogo 15, Kiev, 01601, Ukraine;1. Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Geotechnical Science and Engineering, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia;2. Centre for Offshore Foundation Systems and Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Geotechnical Science and Engineering, University of Western Australia, WA, Australia;1. State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;2. Institute of Geosciences, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel D-24118, Germany;3. China National Offshore Oil Corporation, Beijing, 100010, China;4. Department of Geoscience, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA;1. ITT Fossil, Instituto Tecnológico de Micropaleontologia, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), Av. UNISINOS, 950, B. Cristo Rei/CEP: 93.022-000, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil;2. Instituto Antártico Argentino (IAA), Buenos Aires, Argentina;3. IDEAN-CONICET, Departamento de Ciências Geológicas, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón II, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina;4. Department of Earth Sciences, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK;5. Museu Nacional – Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;1. Lerchenauerstr. 167, D-80935 München, Germany;2. Earth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore;1. State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, People''s Republic of China;2. Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences II, Department of Biology, Fanar Matn P.O. Box 26110217, Lebanon;3. Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB, UMR 7205, CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national d''Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, Entomologie, F-75005 Paris, France
Abstract:A taxon of the Stenophlebiidae, Yixianstenophlebia magnifica gen. et sp. nov., is described from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation at Liutiaogou, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia of China. Its closest relative is the Late Jurassic European genus Stenophlebia. This new discovery is helpful to understand the Jehol Biota assemblage at Liutiaogou Locality. It also confirms that the Stenophlebiidae was a very diverse and widespread family during the Early Cretaceous. The causes of its extinction in the Late Cretaceous remain enigmatic.
Keywords:Odonata  Stenophlebioptera  Early Cretaceous  China
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