| 矿业环境影响的地球化学研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 倪师军,张成江,滕彦国,马玉孝,雷丽.矿业环境影响的地球化学研究[J].矿物岩石,2001,21(3):190-193. |
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| 作者姓名： | 倪师军 张成江 滕彦国 马玉孝 雷丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 成都理工学院,四川,成都,610059 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部跨世纪优秀人才计划，香港 Crouch F oundation资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 矿业开发对周围地区带来巨大的环境影响, 矿山废弃矿石和脉石堆、矿山选矿废石、尾矿、冶炼熔渣、矿山酸性排水、土壤重金属元素、河流及其沉积物中的重金属、大气污染等都极大地影响了矿山地球化学环境和生态系统。甚至在矿山工业关闭后，长期的环境影响依然是一个重要的地球化学研究内容。环境方面的地球化学化学扰动和平衡，是进一步研究矿山环境地球化学的重要内容。
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| 关 键 词： | 矿业环境 固体废弃物 重金属 矿山酸性排水 生态环境 地球化学 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-6872(2001)03-0190-04 |
GEOCHEMISTRY IN THE MINING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT |
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| NI Shi,jun,ZHANG Cheng,jiang,TEN Yan,guo,MA Yu,xiao,LEI li.GEOCHEMISTRY IN THE MINING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT[J].Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology,2001,21(3):190-193. |
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| Authors: | NI Shi jun ZHANG Cheng jiang TEN Yan guo MA Yu xiao LEI li |
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| Abstract: | Mining activities bring about giant environmental impacts on the affected areas. Mining wastes, including wasted ore and gangue piles, mill waster, tailing dump, slags, acid mine drainage, heavy metals in the soils, river,stream water and sediments, and the air pollution have greatly disturbed the geological environment and the ecological system in the mining area. Even after the closing of the mining industry, the long term environmental effect is still a geochemical problem.Great attention should be paied to the study of geochemical disturbance and balance of the mining environment. |
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| Keywords: | mining environment solid waste heavy metal acid mine drainage ecological environment geochemistry |
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