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含盐地层工程性能及其对铁路工程施工的影响
引用本文:王鹰,谢强,赵小兵.含盐地层工程性能及其对铁路工程施工的影响[J].矿物岩石,2000,20(4):81-85.
作者姓名:王鹰  谢强  赵小兵
作者单位:1. 西南交通大学土木工程学院,成都 610031
2. 四川省交通厅公路设计院,成都 610022
摘    要:含盐地层作为一类特殊的工程地质体,其工程性能具有易变性,各向异性以及冻胀性等特点,由于含盐地层中含有易溶盐,土体的物理力学性质因环境因素如气修、地下水和受力性质的改变而发生明显的变化,而且对修建于其构筑物具有腐蚀性,本文以穿越罕尔汗盐湖的青藏铁路路基基底地层和盐渍地为研究对象,对盐湖岩盐和周边地区盐渍土层清土层的工程地质性质进行研究,通过对含盐地层基本工程性能的系统研究,归纳出在通过含盐地层时,铁路对含盐地层基本工程性能的系统研究,归纳出在通过含盐地层时,铁路工程施工应该注意的事项,以保证工程项目的长期稳定性。

关 键 词:含盐地层  工程性能  铁路工程  施工  冻胀性  易变性  各向异性  盐渍土  腐蚀性
文章编号:1001-6872(2000)04-0081-85
修稿时间:2000年5月25日

ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF SALT-BEARING STRATA AND ITS EFFECTS ON CONSTRUCTION OF RAILWAY
WANG Ying,XIE Qiang.ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF SALT-BEARING STRATA AND ITS EFFECTS ON CONSTRUCTION OF RAILWAY[J].Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology,2000,20(4):81-85.
Authors:WANG Ying  XIE Qiang
Abstract:Salt bearing strata are widely distributed in western part of China and these strata can be treated as special engineering materials for their changeability, anisotropy and capability of frost heave. The strata can cause much trouble for foundation construction. During the implementation of western China development project, these strata may be encountered or even be used as foundation bedrock. Due to the soluble salt in the soil mass, the mechanical characters of the soil can change obviously when environmental conditions such as weather, groundwater and stress state are altered. The authors made a thorough study on engineering properties of salt bearing strata in Qinghai Tibet railway, the results obtained can be used to insure long term stability of engineering projects built in salt bearing strata.
Keywords:salt  bearing strata  engineering properties  construction of railway
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