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地下水资源评价模型与GIS的集成及其应用研究
引用本文:刘明柱,陈艳丽,胡丽琴,郭化忱,穆浴光.地下水资源评价模型与GIS的集成及其应用研究[J].地学前缘,2005,12(Z1):127-131.
作者姓名:刘明柱  陈艳丽  胡丽琴  郭化忱  穆浴光
作者单位:1. 中国地质大学,水资源与环境学院,北京,100083
2. 中国地质大学,水资源与环境学院,北京,100083;北京城市学院,网络中心,北京,100083
3. 哈尔滨市水资源管理办公室,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150090
摘    要:地下水资源评价模型能够模拟地下水系统的时空变化特征,GIS具有强大的空间数据处理及数据可视化能力,将地下水资源评价模型与GIS集成,可以提高地下水资源评价模型的可用性。分析了地下水资源评价模型与GIS集成模型发展的历程,并针对传统集成方法存在的问题,设计了基于C/S结构的地下水资源评价模型与GIS集成框架,并详细介绍了在该集成框架内地下水资源评价的具体步骤,将该系统结构应用于哈尔滨市水资源管理,极大地提高了地下水资源评价的效率。

关 键 词:地下水  模型  GIS  系统集成
文章编号:1005-2321(2005)S0-0127-05
修稿时间:2004年10月20

The framework for integration of GIS with model of groundwater resources assessment and its application
LIU Ming-zhu,CHEN Yan-li,HU Li-qin,GUO Hua-chen,MU Yu-guang.The framework for integration of GIS with model of groundwater resources assessment and its application[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2005,12(Z1):127-131.
Authors:LIU Ming-zhu  CHEN Yan-li  HU Li-qin  GUO Hua-chen  MU Yu-guang
Abstract:The assessment model of groundwater resources can simulate the characteristic of the change of groundwater in space and time. GIS is a powerful tool for spatial data treatment and visualization. The integration of groundwater model with GIS can help enhance its application. The developing process of the integration of GIS with groundwater resources assessment is analyzed in this article. Considering the limitation of traditional integration methods, the framework of integration of GIS with groundwater resources assessment was designed based on the C/S structure. Detailed steps for the groundwater resources assessment are introduced. The framework has been applied to the water resources management in Harbin, in which work efficiency has greatly improved.
Keywords:GIS
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