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RECENT 200 YEARS CLIMATIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL RECORDS FROM THE FAR EAST RONGBUK ICE CORE, MT. QOMOLANGMA (EVEREST)
作者姓名:Kang Shichang\  Qin Dahe\  Cameron P. Wake\  Paul A. Mayewski\
作者单位:1 Laboratory of Ice core and Cold Regions Environment,LIGG,CAS,Lanzhou 730000,China; 2 Climate Change Research Center,Institute for the Study of Earth,Ocean and Space,Univers
摘    要:RECENT 200 YEARS CLIMATIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL RECORDS FROM THE FAR EAST RONGBUK ICE CORE, MT. QOMOLANGMA (EVEREST)


Recent 200 Years Climatic and Environmental Records From the Far East Rongbuk Ice Core, Mt. Qomolangma(Everest)
Kang Shichang\ ,Qin Dahe\ ,Cameron P. Wake\ ,Paul A. Mayewski\ .RECENT 200 YEARS CLIMATIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL RECORDS FROM THE FAR EAST RONGBUK ICE CORE, MT. QOMOLANGMA (EVEREST)[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2000(Z1).
Authors:KANG Shichang  
Institution:Kang Shichang\ 1,Qin Dahe\ 1,Cameron P. Wake\ 2,Paul A. Mayewski\ 2
Abstract:During the Sino\|American Expedition to Mt. Qomolangma in May 1997, a 41m ice core was recovered from an elevation of 6500m from the northern branch firn basin of the Far East Rongbuk Glacier in Mt. Everest. The ice core was dated down to 1814 by counting δ 18 O peaks and referring to the variations of β activity and major ion concentrations. The average annual accumulation is 224mm (ice equivalent). Five cold periods and five warm periods have been reconstructed from the ice core for the last 200 years and the general tendency of climatic change is warming, which is agree with the temperature change in the Northern Hemisphere. Also the climatic records in Far East Rongbuk ice core has good agreement with that in the Guliya ice core. This indicates that the climatic changes are consistent in the northwestern and southern Qinghai—Tibetan Plateau, and the ranges of climatic changes are larger in southern Plateau than that in northwestern Plateau. Though the δ 18 O variations has some negatively correlation with precipitation amount for short time scale, these do not effect δ 18 O changes reflecting temperature for long time scale.
Keywords:recently 200 years  climatic and environmental change  ice core  Mt  Qomolangma
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