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| 热液喷口生物体对成矿作用的影响 | |
| 引用本文： | 尤继元,周鼎武,朱晓辉.热液喷口生物体对成矿作用的影响[J].地学前缘,2011,18(5):319-330. |
| 作者姓名： | 尤继元 周鼎武 朱晓辉 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 榆林学院能源工程学院,陕西榆林719000／西北大学地质学系,陕西西安710069 2. 山东科技大学地质科学与工程学院,山东青岛,266510 3. 中国地质调查局西安地质矿产研究所,陕西西安,710000 |
| 基金项目： | 中石化项目“中国西北地区构造-岩相古地理研究与编图”(YPH08103); 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(40802024) |
| 摘 要： | 深海热液喷口及相关生物群体的发现是近20年来全球海洋科学取得的最重要的科学成就之一。在海底黑烟囱周围高温、高压、黑暗、缺氧、含硫等极端环境中,生活着特殊的深海生物群落,它们的初级生产者嗜热细菌和古细菌在其自身的生活史中不仅影响了喷口周围矿物的沉积,而且直接和间接影响了矿物元素的溶解、吸附、萃取、转化,生成包括Fe,Mn... |
| 关 键 词： | 热液喷口 生物成矿 成矿流体 成矿作用 |
The effect of deep-sea hydrothermal vent organisms on the mineralization |
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| You Jiyuan,Zhou Dingwu,Zhu Xiaohui .School of Energy Engineering,Yulin University,Yulin ,China.The effect of deep-sea hydrothermal vent organisms on the mineralization[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2011,18(5):319-330. | |
| Authors: | You Jiyuan Zhou Dingwu Zhu Xiaohui School of Energy Engineering Yulin University Yulin China |
| Institution: | You Jiyuan1,2,Zhou Dingwu3,Zhu Xiaohui4 1.School of Energy Engineering,Yulin University,Yulin 719000,China 2.Department of Geology,Northwest University,Xi'an 710069,China 3.College of Geological Science and Engineering,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266510,China 4.Xi'an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,China Geological Survey,Xi'an 710000,China |
| Abstract: | The discovery of deep-sea hydrothermal vents and associated biological group is one of the most important scientific achievements in global ocean science in the last 20 years.Around the Black Smoker,there is an extreme environment with high-temperature,high-pressure,darkness,hypoxia,sulfur,etc.,and there is a special biological community in the deep-sea.As the primary producers,thermophilic bacteria and archaea not only affect the deposition of minerals around the vents,but also directly or indirectly affec... |
| Keywords: | hydrothermal vents biological mineralization ore-forming fluids mineralization |
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